“…Furthermore, although many studies have been conducted on WTC in various L2 learning contexts, WTC research in the Turkish EFL context is still in its infancy. Only a limited number of studies (Asmalı, 2016;Asmalı, Bilki & Duban, 2015;Bursalı & Öz, 2017;Çetinkaya, 2005;Kanat-Mutluoğlu, 2016;Öz, 2014Öz, Demirezen, & Pourfeiz, 2015;Şener, 2014) have been conducted in Turkey. Regarding this research gap, the present study aimed to probe Turkish EFL learners' perceived levels of WTC in English inside and outside the classroom.…”