“…For example, vocabulary knowledge correlates with reading comprehension scores (Qian, 1999;Staehr, 2008), with listening comprehension (Milton et al, 2010;Staehr, 2009) , with writing ability (Staehr, 2008;Yu, 2010), and with oral fluency (Milton et al, 2010). Furthermore, a number of studies have found relationship between general vocabulary size measures and EFL students' L2 motivation (Alqahtani, 2020) , and L2 WTC (Alqahtani, 2023;Şen & Oz, 2021).…”