A b s t r a c t A r t i c l e I n f oPresent study deals with survey and documentation of wild edible plants (WEPs) in Dhadgaon/Akrani region of Nandurbar district. Present paper is the first documentation of WEPs used by local communities in Nandurbar district. Data on about 91 wild edible plant species in 69 genera of 40 families was recorded. Majority of WEPs belongs to family Fabaceae (11 species), Araceae (7), Asparagaceae (6), Malvaceae (6), Amaranthaceae (5), Apocynaceae (5), Asteraceae (4), Dioscoriaceae (4), Rubiaceae (4) and Cucurbitaceae (3). The genera represented by the highest number of species are Chlorophytum (5 species) followed by Dioscorea (4), Amaranthus (3) and 2 species each from Amorphophallus, Arisaema, Bauhinia, Cassia, Launea, Moringa, Smithia, Sterculia, Vigna and Ziziphus. Most of the species were consumed as leafy vegetable (46 species) or fruits (34 species). More than one plant part is used from 14% of the species. These wild edible plants are sources of food security for local people, especially those living in remote rural areas. Some species are wild relatives of crops that could be used for crop improvement program in future. Several species have potential values for further domestication and commercial exploitation which will help in biodiversity conservation and sustainable utility.
IntroductionMore than 12,000 plant species considered edible by humans, i.e., plants for human consumption account for about 5% of the total plant species of the world (Kunkel, 1983). It is estimated that in India about 800 species are consumed as wild edible plants (Singh and Arora, 1978). Wild edible plants (WEPs) refer to species that are harvested or collected from their wild natural habitats and used as food for human consumption (Lulekal et al., 2011;Heywood, 2011; Seal, 2012). WEPs play a major role in meeting the nutritional requirement of the tribal population in remote areas (Sundriyal and Sundriyal, 2001). WEPs serve as supplementary food for non-indigenous people and are one of the primary sources of cash income for poor communities (Uprety et al., 2012;Ghorbani et al., 2012;Menendez-Baceta et al., 2012). WEPs have an important role in ensuring food security and improve the nutrition in the diets of many people in developing countries (Lulekal et al., 2011;Ghorbani et al., 2012
Materials and methods
Study areaThe study area is situated in Satpuda ranges. The study was carried out in 12 villages in Dhadgaon region of Nandurbar district. Nandurbar district is situated in Northern part of the state of Maharashtra bordering the state of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. Nandurbar district is situated between 20º to 21º North latitude and 74º 55ʹ and 76º 59ʹ East longitude. The forest in the district covers an area of 4732.199 sq. km. (Tayade et al., 2016) ( Fig. 1).
Data collectionFor data collection household survey and field studies were carried out during different seasons of the year (2014)(2015)(2016). Data of wild edible plants were documented through different interview methods ...