“…lectromagnetic wave absorbers are of great interest for the communities of both material science and physics for many decades and have many applications including solar cells, [1][2][3] plasmonic sensors, 4,5) photodetectors, 6,7) and thermal emitters. [8][9][10] Since the first publication of near 100% absorption in the terahertz region in 2008, 11) near-perfect absorbers have also been demonstrated from frequencies in the gigahertz and terahertz regions down to the frequencies of visible light. Various materials and structures have been developed to realize near-perfect absorption, including metasurfaces, 12,13) multilayer films, 14) pyramids, 15) and nanoparticles.…”