Why stay with the police? How meaningfulness in life moderates the mediated effects of role stressors’ appraisals on anxiety and intention to leave the State Brazilian Police

Abstract

Brazilian police officers’ increasing levels of work anxiety and intention to leave the job are consistent with other police forces around the world. Among the important variables that appear to be antecedents of these unwanted organizational outcomes are increasing role stressors associated with police work. We conjecture that how police officers appraise stressors would affect whether adverse outcomes prevail. Specifically, stressors appraised as challenges result in weaker adverse outcomes compared with stressors appraised as hindrances. We also anticipate that a boundary condition that might further attenuate adverse outcomes is having meaningfulness in life (MIL). Likewise, having low MIL can intensify the potential adverse outcomes of stressors appraised as hindrances. This study aims to investigate how role stressors appraised as either challenges or hindrances may influence anxiety and intention to leave among state police officers in the Brazilian Federal District (DF), as well as implications of MIL as a moderator variable of these relationships. Our hypotheses supported the mediating effect of role stressors’ appraisals in their prediction of police officers’ anxiety and intention to leave their job, and the moderator effects of MIL in these same relationships. Findings are discussed in terms of changes in police regulations and training programs aimed at increasing officers’ MIL and coping strategies to redirect how they appraise role stressors as challenges rather than as hindrances, which may lead to a healthier work experience for DF State Police officers.

COVID-19 vaccination in Brazilian public security agents: are human values good predictors?

“…In Brazil, security and public order are responsibility of police institutions (Torres et al, 2022a). Chapter III, Article 144 of the Brazilian Constitution reads: "Public security, the duty of the State, [.…”

“…agents are no different (Torres et al, 2022a). This increase is especially noticeable since the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in Brazil.…”

“…Public security agents worldwide experience increasingly higher levels of mental health problems, such as work-related stress and anxiety (Ahmad et al ., 2019). Brazilian security agents are no different (Torres et al ., 2022a). This increase is especially noticeable since the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in Brazil.…”

“…In Brazil, security and public order are responsibility of police institutions (Torres et al ., 2022a). Chapter III, Article 144 of the Brazilian Constitution reads: “Public security, the duty of the State, […] is exercised for the preservation of public order and the security of people and property, through the following institutions: I - Federal Police; II - Federal Highway Police; III - Federal Railway Police; IV - Civil Police; and V – Military Police” (Brasil, 1988).…”

“…The correlate of the Brazilian military and civil polices in the United States (US) is the State Police, which has the authority to conduct law enforcement activities and criminal investigations. While in Brazil law enforcement duties are assigned to the Military Police only, criminal investigations is an attribution solely of the Civil Police (Torres et al ., 2022a).…”