2006
DOI: 10.1207/s15326985ep4102_1
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Why Minimal Guidance During Instruction Does Not Work: An Analysis of the Failure of Constructivist, Discovery, Problem-Based, Experiential, and Inquiry-Based Teaching

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Cited by 4,851 publications
(3,435 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
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“…Lisäksi he esittävät, että etteivät täl-laiset menetelmät huomioi esimerkiksi tiedollisia tai kognitiivisia rajoituksia (mm. työmuistin kapasiteettia) ja ovat siksi tehoton työtapa ja niillä voi jopa olla negatiivisia vaikutuksia (Kirschner, Sweller, & Clark, 2006;ks. myös, Alfieri, Brooks, Aldrich & Tenenbaum, 2010;Mayer, 2004).…”
Section: Pohdintaaunclassified
“…Lisäksi he esittävät, että etteivät täl-laiset menetelmät huomioi esimerkiksi tiedollisia tai kognitiivisia rajoituksia (mm. työmuistin kapasiteettia) ja ovat siksi tehoton työtapa ja niillä voi jopa olla negatiivisia vaikutuksia (Kirschner, Sweller, & Clark, 2006;ks. myös, Alfieri, Brooks, Aldrich & Tenenbaum, 2010;Mayer, 2004).…”
Section: Pohdintaaunclassified
“…One of the strengths of this theory is that students learn by experimenting, not by being told what to do but discovering it for themselves (Mayer, 2004;Kirschner, Sweller, and Clark, 2006). This can enhance and strengthen a learner's knowledge and experience in an area of study.…”
Section: Strengths and Weakness Of Constructivism Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While perhaps good for experienced students it may not be so for the novice. The argument is that "learning by doing" strengthens learning, however, critics say that this strategy has little evidence for support with novice learners (Mayer, 2004;Kirschner, Sweller, and Clark, 2006). Sweller's article argues that novices do not have the experience of developed mental models that would be necessary for a "learn by doing" method (Sweller, 1988).…”
Section: Strengths and Weakness Of Constructivism Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research has pointed to problems with forms of inquiry, for example those which focus on activity but not depth of content (Artigue & Blomhøj, 2013) or on content without a sense of purpose and utility of that content (Ainley, Pratt & Hansen, 2006) or on open-ended inquiry which lacks support and guidance (Kirschner, Sweller & Clark, 2006). To address these problems, we have included the development of norms within lessons rich in purposeful and useful mathematical content and emphasised the teacher's role in scaffolding these norms.…”
Section: Norms Of Argumentation-based Inquirymentioning
confidence: 99%