“…In addition, the increased importance of human resource management in the industry was reflected in studies of industry experience in general (Boella, 1986;Kelliher and Johnson, 1987;Croney, 1988;Ralston, 1989;Baum, 1991) and specific human resource practices such as recruitment and training (Kohl and Stevens, 1989;Bonn and Forbinger, 1992). The 1990s have seen an explosion of articles on the "people management" side of the hospitality industry, particularly on issues related to "empowerment" (Jones and Davies, 1991;Bowen and Lawler, 1992;Wynne, 1993;Lashley, 1995aLashley, , 1995b; communication skills (Clark, 1993;Samenfink, 1994;Sparks, 1994;Nikolich and Sparks, 1995;Sparks et al, 1995), management (Chitiris, 1990;Dann, 1990;Brymer et al, 1991), and total quality management (Gamble and Jones, 1991, 1 It should be noted that much of the material on which this chapter is based emanates from the United Kingdom. This reflects the location of much of the previous research in the industry.…”