2002
DOI: 10.1016/s1532-0456(02)00011-x
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White-sided dolphin metallothioneins: purification, characterisation and potential role

Abstract: Metallothioneins (MTs) were characterised in the kidneys of a white-sided dolphin Lagenorhynchus acutus stranded along the Belgian coast, displaying high levels of cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) in liver and kidney. The protein has two isoforms: MT-1 and MT-2. MT-1 binds Cu, Zn, Hg and Cd, while MT-2 only binds Zn, Hg and Cd. This suggests different metabolic functions for the two isoforms: MT-1 is mainly involved in Cu homeostasis; MT-2, which was fourfold more abundant than MT-1, detoxifies most of the accumu… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The differences in metal binding, stability, and expression between the MTs forms in vertebrate animals are also reported (Kito et al 1982;Olsson and Hogstrand 1987;Kershaw and Klaassen 1992;Muto et al 1999;Olsvik et al 2000;Lacorn et al 2001;Das et al 2002). In our study, the destruction of MT-2 upon the effect of non-favorable conditions at the U site is observed.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The differences in metal binding, stability, and expression between the MTs forms in vertebrate animals are also reported (Kito et al 1982;Olsson and Hogstrand 1987;Kershaw and Klaassen 1992;Muto et al 1999;Olsvik et al 2000;Lacorn et al 2001;Das et al 2002). In our study, the destruction of MT-2 upon the effect of non-favorable conditions at the U site is observed.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…However, the experience of such use of MTs is mostly restricted to the estimation of their content. The diversity of MTs forms and their metal-binding function is poorly understood (Lacorn et al 2001;Das et al 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been observed that MeHg exposure exerts an inhibitory effect on paraoxonase 1 activity, which can be counteracted by selenium in humans [125]. Other hypotheses are that: (i) selenium can promote the redistribution of Hg from more sensitive organs (kidney, central nervous system) to less sensitive ones (muscle), and that there is competition from Se for the same receptors; (ii) complexes such as tiemannite [126] or SeHg-S [127] are formed, or; (iii) the conversion of MeHg + into less toxic forms is promoted and oxidative damage is prevented [128]. In addition, Yang et al proposed that Se is involved in the demethylation of MeHg + in the liver to form less toxic inorganic Hg compounds [129]; other authors later proposed the same mechanism in octopus [130].…”
Section: Interaction Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In marine mammals they were associated with the homeostasis of essential metals and defenses of Cd effects, in both pinnipeds (Ikemoto et al, 2004a;Pillet et al, 2002;Sonne et al, 2009;Teigen et al, 1999) and cetaceans (Das et al, 2002(Das et al, , 2004(Das et al, , 2006Falconer et al, 1983;Ikemoto et al, 2004b). Therefore, metallothioneins are considered as valid biomarkers in medicine (Carpene et al, 2007) and environmental studies (Blackmore and Wang, 2004;Teigen et al, 1999;Sheehan et al, 1995;Sonne et al, 2009).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%