“…However, controversy persists regarding the appropriate indication, timing, and technique of surgical decompression for the treatment of malignant intracranial hypertension after ischemic cerebral infarction. Despite the widespread use of hemicraniectomy for the treatment of RIH, there is no doubt that DC is associated with significant morbidity, including the risk of postoperative epileptic seizures, hydrocephalus, infection, and hematoma progression ( Yang et al., 2008b ; Honeybul and Ho, 2011 ; Rocque et al., 2018 ; Mishra et al., 2021 ). In addition, there is a need for another surgical procedure - cranioplasty.…”