Abstract:The participation of members in intra-party decision making has been extensively documented in the literature. This article brings forward the concept of party member rights that adds the dimension of freedom of opinion and action within the party. It aims to identify the causes behind these rights in political parties from three Central and Eastern European countries (Hungary, Romania and Slovakia). It argues and tests how party age, Europeanization and party leadership change may enhance PMR. The empirical e… Show more
“…Scholars have long held that parties mobilize around the same deep-seated cleavages, borrowing programs and organizational models from each other (Bartolini and Mair, 1990). Consequently, both voting distribution across Europe (Caramani, 2012) and the structures and strategies of European parties have increasingly converged (Gherghina and Von Dem Berge, 2018;Lewis, 2015;Von Dem Berge and Poguntke, 2013). According to several scholars, European integration has strengthened this tendency, prompting a Europeanization of political parties.…”
Section: Institutional Isomorphism Europeanization and Party Logosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Europeanization literature extensively debates whether European Union (EU) accession prompts convergence between the parties of new member and candidate states in regions like Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and their Western counterparts. According to several scholars, CEE parties have emulated parties in Western Europe across several dimensions, including programs and internal procedures (Aylett et al, 2013; Gherghina and Von Dem Berge, 2018; Von Dem Berge and Poguntke, 2013). Even though some research focuses on the Europeanization of political communication and the activities of political parties in the emerging European public sphere (Kriesi et al, 2007), the visual dimension of this process receives limited attention.…”
European integration scholars have paid little attention to the visual dimension of Europeanization. We fill this gap by analysing how European Union integration reshapes political parties’ most visible symbols: their logos. We examine 579 party logos in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe before and after countries became European Union members, obtained the status of candidates or joined the European neighbourhood policy. Our difference-in-differences models show that European Union integration corresponds to a decrease in extremist and nationalist symbols as well as national flag colours. This ‘visual Europeanization’ process, prompted by population ecology and rebranding, cannot be solely explained by democratization or economic growth. Our analysis considers potential mechanisms that explain this correlation, including Europarty membership and normative diffusion, and discusses implications for the Europeanization literature.
“…Scholars have long held that parties mobilize around the same deep-seated cleavages, borrowing programs and organizational models from each other (Bartolini and Mair, 1990). Consequently, both voting distribution across Europe (Caramani, 2012) and the structures and strategies of European parties have increasingly converged (Gherghina and Von Dem Berge, 2018;Lewis, 2015;Von Dem Berge and Poguntke, 2013). According to several scholars, European integration has strengthened this tendency, prompting a Europeanization of political parties.…”
Section: Institutional Isomorphism Europeanization and Party Logosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Europeanization literature extensively debates whether European Union (EU) accession prompts convergence between the parties of new member and candidate states in regions like Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and their Western counterparts. According to several scholars, CEE parties have emulated parties in Western Europe across several dimensions, including programs and internal procedures (Aylett et al, 2013; Gherghina and Von Dem Berge, 2018; Von Dem Berge and Poguntke, 2013). Even though some research focuses on the Europeanization of political communication and the activities of political parties in the emerging European public sphere (Kriesi et al, 2007), the visual dimension of this process receives limited attention.…”
European integration scholars have paid little attention to the visual dimension of Europeanization. We fill this gap by analysing how European Union integration reshapes political parties’ most visible symbols: their logos. We examine 579 party logos in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe before and after countries became European Union members, obtained the status of candidates or joined the European neighbourhood policy. Our difference-in-differences models show that European Union integration corresponds to a decrease in extremist and nationalist symbols as well as national flag colours. This ‘visual Europeanization’ process, prompted by population ecology and rebranding, cannot be solely explained by democratization or economic growth. Our analysis considers potential mechanisms that explain this correlation, including Europarty membership and normative diffusion, and discusses implications for the Europeanization literature.
“…In the most recent two decades, there has been a general tendency for many parties to adopt more rights for their members, to provide them an active role and power in the intra-party decision-making process (Gherghina, 2014; Gherghina and Von Dem Berge, 2018; Scarrow, 2015; Van Haute and Gauja, 2015). In particular, many parties focused on the adoption of internal democracy in which members are given a direct say in the candidate or leader selection processes (Adams and Merrill, 2008; Hopkin, 2001; Pennings and Hazan, 2001; Sandri et al, 2015; Scarrow and Gezgor, 2010).…”
The external image of party leaders has often been analysed through their behaviour or reflection in the media. However, we know little about how party leaders are seen internally. This article addresses this gap in the literature and seeks to explain what determines the variation in party members’ perceptions of leadership styles. It builds on the transactional–transformational continuum and uses original survey data from a modified version of the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. The analysis includes 12 political parties with parliamentary representation from Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania between 2004 and 2018. The findings of the mixed-effects linear regression illustrate that in general older and active party members are more likely to see their leaders as transformational. The determinants of leadership style assessment differ greatly across political parties.
“…Numerous studies show that SMEs invest mainly in process development instead of PRI. Consequently, this study focuses only on the influence of PRI on MRP ( Gherghina and von dem Berge, 2018 ). According to erstwhile research, a GIC must be formed, sustained, and fostered if organizations are competitive and produce new products ( Waqas et al, 2021 ).…”
Green innovation culture is essential to the Chinese 14th five-year plan aligned with sustainable development goal 9. This study examines the relationship between green innovation culture and market performance of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We evaluated hypothesis by taking a sample of 564 SMEs employees in China through an online survey. The structural equation modelling (SEM) method is used to analyze data. The findings showed that green innovation culture positively influence product and marketing innovation. Similarly, marketing innovation positively affects product innovation and market performance. In addition, product innovation has a substantial effect on market performance. The outcomes of this study imply that SMEs in emerging economies should concentrate on green innovation culture to improve their market performance. In addition, the identification of study limitations and suggestions for further research are also addressed for all stakeholders involved with SMEs.
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