“…Such materials have been used in a broad range of fields, including organic optoelectronic devices, biosensing, bioimaging, photodynamic therapy and photothermal therapy [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ]. By conjugating fluorogens with the target ligands, many AIE chemo/biosensors have been designed for the determination of various analytes, such as ions, small molecules, microenvironment sensing, biological macromolecules, cellular processes and pathogens [ 38 , 39 , 40 ]. The aggregation of AIEgens can be triggered by different stimuli, including solubility change, hydrophobic assembly, hydrogen bonding, target–receptor binding and electrostatic interactions.…”