Wheelchair Sports Technology and Biomechanics

Cooper, Rory A.; Susmarski, Adam

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56568-2_2

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 4 publications

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“…This success would imply that the elite sport structure developed in the context of Olympic sport should form the model for nations to achieve international parasport success. This assumption, however, is in lieu of empirical research, research published in an elite parasport context concentrating on classification Vanlandewijck, 2011, Beckman, Newcombe andVanlandewijck, 2014), the supercrip notion (Silva and Howe,2012), media coverage , psychological factors , coaching (Nicholls, James, Bryant andWells 2018, Alexander, 2017), home advantage and science and technological factors, essentially in wheelchair racing (Cooper, Cooper, and Susmarski, 2018;Connick, Beckman, Vanlandewijck, Malone, Blomqvist, and Tweedy, 2018).This study will provide empirical research in the context of international parasport success.…”

Section: The Evolution Of Parasportmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determining International Parasport Success Factors for UK Para-Athletics

Hext¹

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Parasport is attracting increased attention, with many nations adopting a systematic approach to the pursuit of international sporting success. The acceptance of an approach developed in a non-disabled context assumes that the determinants of success are concomitant for parasport and non-disabled sport alike. Policy development in this area is currently underdeveloped and a significant knowledge gap is evident. This knowledge gap provides the rationale for this study based on three principal factors: A lack of studies examining international parasport success factors; a lack of studies examining international sporting success factors in sport-specific contexts and; an absence of studies that address both dimensions. This study aims to address this gap in the literature by determining international parasport success factors for UK para-athletics. The study undertakes a critical realist approach, using a mixed methods research design. A four-phase sequential design was adopted which included both quantitative surveys completed by paraathletes and their coaches and qualitative semi-structured interviews, with athletes, coaches and UK Athletics staff. The results of this study suggest that the determinants of success identified for para-athletics include the factors identified in previous non-disabled studies but that there are additional variable factors for consideration. The relevant variable factors identified by this study are grouped as the nature of impairment (acquired or congenital); the level of support and care needs; and the level of equipment needs. This study provides a model illustrating the influences of these variables on the determinants of success, which may be of value for the development of para-athletics policies and the design of parasport support structures in the future. Consideration of the DIPAS model can enable improved structures and enhanced support of para-athletes, consequently improving success rates and ensuring appropriate spend of public money. It is recommended that the research approach is repeated in nations that perform comparably in para-athletics. Further research within athletics is advised to explore variance across event disciplines and ensure appropriate allocation of resources. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Over the last four years, I have been privileged to work with a wide range of individuals, all of whom have contributed to the successful completion of this thesis. My research would have been impossible without the aid of UK Athletics, specifically, Paula Dunn for allowing me to access staff, athletes and coaches. I would like to thank the athletes and coaches for sharing their experiences with me. Heartfelt thanks to Claire Williams for our conversations, her honest sharing of experiences planted the initial seed of enquiry for the research area. I am profoundly grateful to my Director of Studies, Dr Larissa Davies for her support, patience and advice. I appreciate her guidance and direction. I would also like to thank Stuart Allan for his invaluable help. Above all, I would lik...

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Section: The Evolution Of Parasportmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determining International Parasport Success Factors for UK Para-Athletics

Hext¹

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Adaptive Sport Athlete

Maxwell

Berrigan

Geer

2021

Essential Sports Medicine

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Influence of wheelchair user interface and personal characteristics on static and dynamic pretibial skin pressures in elite wheelchair racers, a pilot study

Rice

Peters

Rice

et al. 2018

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine

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This pilot study represents a first step in understanding the influence of user interface on potentially injurious skin pressures in wheelchair racers. Vertical kneeling plate configurations were associated with increased pressures while increased years with disability was associated with lower pretibial pressures. In addition, T53 athletes with less trunk function may be at a greater risk for experiencing larger interface pressures than T54 athletes.

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Wheelchair Sports Technology and Biomechanics

Cited by 6 publications

References 4 publications

Determining International Parasport Success Factors for UK Para-Athletics

Determining International Parasport Success Factors for UK Para-Athletics

Adaptive Sport Athlete

Influence of wheelchair user interface and personal characteristics on static and dynamic pretibial skin pressures in elite wheelchair racers, a pilot study

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