“…There were wide variations in the type of athlete studied (e.g., cyclists only, bodybuilders only, youth male athletes, university athletes, doping athletes only); the other two articles sampled support staff (one article) and former and current administrators, managers, and directors (one article). Primary data-driven articles used both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, although there was only one survey (Woolf et al, 2014) and one experimental study (Huybers & Mazanov, 2012 Overall, we found no dominant conceptual or theoretical frameworks. Two articles were primarily psychological, or were premised on psychological and social psychological theories Woolf et al, 2014); other theoretical frameworks included social ecology theory (Smith et al, 2010); Bourdieu's (1993) conceptual framework of social field, capital and habitus (Stewart et al, 2011); figurational sociology and game models (Hanstad, 2008); and phenomenology (Probert & Leberman, 2009).…”