Abstract:In the last few years there has been a significant increase in the number and scope of social science research into doping in sport. However, despite this apparent progress, the field remains a disparate body of work and lacks both direction and leadership. Whilst sport management is a discipline that is well suited to provide such leadership, scholarly research into this controversial topic has not been published widely in sport management journals.This special issue aims to redress this gap by bringing toget… Show more
“…Within these attitudes there is a relationship between the level of permissiveness towards doping and whether the participants had been urged to take these substances, and we found that the individuals who had been so urged at some point show higher acceptance of the use or consumption of these substances. These results match those of similar studies performed previously (Engelberg & Skinner, 2016;Copeland & Potwarka, 2016;Barkoukis, Tsorbarzoudis & Rodafinos, 2013), which revealed the importance of individuals' milieu or social relations and their attitudes towards doping. A study with similar features performed by Woolf, Rimal and Sripad (2013) inquired into the possible causes of the use of anabolic steroids or other steroids in young people; 404 adolescent athletes participated in this study, which found that the norms and judgements of their friends or teammates are one of the factors that has most influence on the decision to use performance-enhancing drugs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Dentro de estas actitudes se aprecia la relación existente entre el nivel de permisividad hacia el dopaje con si se les ha instado alguna vez al consumo de dichas sustancias, encontrando que los individuos a los que se les había sugerido el dopaje alguna vez tienen una mayor aceptación del uso o consumo de dichas sustancias; estos resultados coinciden con los de estudios similares realizados con anterioridad (Engelberg & Skinner, 2016;Copeland & Potwarka, 2016;Barkoukis, Tsorbarzoudis & Rodafinos, 2013), en los que se puede apreciar la importancia que representan el entorno o las relaciones sociales de los individuos en relación con las actitudes hacia el dopaje que estos tienen. En una investigación de similares características realizada por Woolf, Rimal y Sripad (2013), se indagó sobre las posibles causas del uso de anabolizantes o esteroides en jóvenes, y en la que participaron 404 atletas adolescentes, llegando a la conclusión de que las normas y juicios que siguen los amigos o compañeros de equipo de los jóvenes son uno de los aspectos que influyen en gran medida a la hora de tomar la decisión de usar sustancias dopantes.…”
En el mundo del deporte el ser humano ha buscado llegar a ser más rápido o más fuerte por lo que llega un momento en el que, en algunos casos, busca ayuda del dopaje, descrito como el uso de una sustancia o método
“…Within these attitudes there is a relationship between the level of permissiveness towards doping and whether the participants had been urged to take these substances, and we found that the individuals who had been so urged at some point show higher acceptance of the use or consumption of these substances. These results match those of similar studies performed previously (Engelberg & Skinner, 2016;Copeland & Potwarka, 2016;Barkoukis, Tsorbarzoudis & Rodafinos, 2013), which revealed the importance of individuals' milieu or social relations and their attitudes towards doping. A study with similar features performed by Woolf, Rimal and Sripad (2013) inquired into the possible causes of the use of anabolic steroids or other steroids in young people; 404 adolescent athletes participated in this study, which found that the norms and judgements of their friends or teammates are one of the factors that has most influence on the decision to use performance-enhancing drugs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Dentro de estas actitudes se aprecia la relación existente entre el nivel de permisividad hacia el dopaje con si se les ha instado alguna vez al consumo de dichas sustancias, encontrando que los individuos a los que se les había sugerido el dopaje alguna vez tienen una mayor aceptación del uso o consumo de dichas sustancias; estos resultados coinciden con los de estudios similares realizados con anterioridad (Engelberg & Skinner, 2016;Copeland & Potwarka, 2016;Barkoukis, Tsorbarzoudis & Rodafinos, 2013), en los que se puede apreciar la importancia que representan el entorno o las relaciones sociales de los individuos en relación con las actitudes hacia el dopaje que estos tienen. En una investigación de similares características realizada por Woolf, Rimal y Sripad (2013), se indagó sobre las posibles causas del uso de anabolizantes o esteroides en jóvenes, y en la que participaron 404 atletas adolescentes, llegando a la conclusión de que las normas y juicios que siguen los amigos o compañeros de equipo de los jóvenes son uno de los aspectos que influyen en gran medida a la hora de tomar la decisión de usar sustancias dopantes.…”
En el mundo del deporte el ser humano ha buscado llegar a ser más rápido o más fuerte por lo que llega un momento en el que, en algunos casos, busca ayuda del dopaje, descrito como el uso de una sustancia o método
“…Consequently, the need to understand the effectiveness of current anti-doping policy has become a central concern in sport policy and management research (Engelberg and Skinner 2016). There is growing interest in the historical development of anti-doping policy to understand contemporary anti-doping policy effectiveness (e.g., Hunt et al 2012, Gleaves and Llewellyn 2014, Ritchie 2014.…”
The effectiveness of the World Anti-Doping Agency as an international non-governmental organisation with a mission to regulate anti-doping policy has been challenged before by doping scandals in sport. Historically, anti-doping policy development has been primarily reactive, determined by the need for dominant organisations to maintain power rather than to protect athletes. The purpose of this paper is to explore reactive anti-doping policy change from a multi-level legitimacy perspective. Using multi-level legitimacy theory and the concept of legitimacy challenges, it is argued that reactive policy change is motivated by a need to manage perceived organisational legitimacy. The recent exposure of systematic doping in Russia is used as an example to support this analysis. These findings are discussed in the context of current criticisms of anti-doping policy.
“…Los estudios de caso con base en los más sonados escándalos del dopaje en el deporte, ofrecen una posibilidad de aprendizaje, 83 al igual que los enfoques interdisciplinarios que brindan explicaciones sobre la legitimidad de las instituciones que hacen parte del campo deportivo. 84 Todos estos esfuerzos pretenden posicionar la educación antidopaje como una prioridad para los responsables de la toma de decisiones dentro de las organizaciones deportivas [85][86][87] y un eje central en la formación de profesores. 88 • En la categoría 3.…”
This paper aims to present a review of the concept doping in scientific journals published in the period 2008 to 2018. The diversity of approaches that position doping as a socially acute question (SAQ) allow us to recognize the implications of this concept in educational contexts. The state of the art methodology seeks to reflexively recover production on the meaning that is attributed in the literature to the knowledge, practices and social, political and educational implications of a subject as complex as doping. Among the trends found, the Analytical Chemistry approach is highlighted, associated with the studies carried out in the laboratories on techniques and methods for the detection of prohibited substances; the consequences in terms of costs and benefits of doping from biochemical and physiological studies; the set of ideas, conceptions and representations that people have against doping; the educational programs and the pedagogical proposals that study the psychological, epistemological and methodological foundations for the prevention of doping; and the legal aspects, public policies and debates around doping and competition rules.
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