What’s Wrong with Palm Oil, Why is it Accused of Damaging the Environment?

Syahza, Almasdi; Irianti, Mitri; Suwondo,; Nasrul, Besri

doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1655/1/012134

Cited by 11 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…Provinsi Riau menjadi salah satu provinsi yang memiliki perkebunan kelapa sawit terluas di Indonesia yang teridiri dari perkebunan besar swasta, nasional dan perkebunan rakyat. Masyarakat lebih memilih komoditas kelapa sawit karena pendapatan petani kelapa sawit lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanaman perkebunan lainnya dan kelapa sawit rakyat dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pendapatan utama petani (Syahza et al, 2020) dan menjadi keberlanjutan dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan. Subsektor perkebunan sebagai usahatani yang berbasis lahan dan paling banyak menempati ruang (Mustofa & Bakce, 2019), semakin banyak permintaan lahan untuk ruang perkebunan menyebabkan semakin sempit ruang yang tersedia dan berpotensi menurunkan daya dukung lahan (Bareille et al, 2020).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Berdasarkan Jasa Ekosistem Pengaturan Tata Aliran Air dan Banjir di Provinsi Riau

Bakce¹,

Mustofa²

2023

Zona

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Riau Province has the largest oil palm plantation in Indonesia consisting of large national private plantations and community plantations located in various land typologies and landscapes. Each landscape has characteristics of forest areas and peat hydrological units that can affect the level of land productivity. This study aims to determine the carrying capacity of environmental capacity based on ecosystem services of water flow and flood management services in smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau Province. The analysis method consists of spatial analysis and farming analysis, spatial analysis to determine the carrying capacity of environmental capacity based on ecosystem services for water flow and flood management services. Farming analysis to determine land productivity, fresh fruit bunch (FFB) prices, production costs and farmer income based on environmental capacity criteria based on ecosystem services for water flow and flood management services. The results showed that based on the capacity of environmental capacity based on ecosystem services for water flow and flood management services on smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau Province consisted of very low, low, medium, high and very high criteria. Furthermore, the level of productivity, FFB prices, production costs and farmers' income are influenced by the typology of the capacity of water flow and flood management services. The higher the capacity of water flow and flood management services, the higher the land productivity and farmers' income.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Berdasarkan Jasa Ekosistem Pengaturan Tata Aliran Air dan Banjir di Provinsi Riau

Bakce¹,

Mustofa²

2023

Zona

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“…Palm oil plant is a plantation crop commodity that is widely grown in Indonesia because it has a high economic value (Aulia et al, 2020;Nurfatriani et al, 2022;Syahza et al, 2020), so it can become one of the country's foreign exchange and create jobs that lead to the welfare of the community. One of the obstacles to palm oil plants is a pest that can cause a decrease in the production of these plants.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trap Engineering Against The Effectiveness of Caught Imago Rhinoceros Beetle on Palm Oil Plants

Harahap

Wahyuni

Darwis

et al. 2023

jppipa, pendidikan ipa, fisika, biologi, kimia

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This study aims to find out the engineering of traps against the effectiveness of caught by rhinoceros beetles on palm oil plants. This research was carried out on farmers who were planted in Sidadi Village, Batang Angkola Subdistrict, South Tapanuli Regency. From October to December 2020. The method used in this study is a survey with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. Traps are installed at as many as 2 points on an area of 720 m2 with a population of 110 palm oil stalks. Traps were placed at the location of many O. rhinoceros attacks. Ember has a trap size of 20 liters, and at the base of the bucket made 4 holes diameter of 2 mm for water disposal. The zinc plate is cleaved in 2 parts of the faucet 30 x 25 cm arranged in pairs in a 4-room-shaped space placed on top of the bucket and tied with a fastening wire. Pheromones are removed from the packaging and hung on zinc traps given gaps on 4 sides. Trap II, Plastic bucket as a trap. The plastic bucket size of 20 liters, the lid of the bucket is perforated with as many as 5 holes (diameter 55 mm) placed upside down, based on the plastic bucket made 4 holes (diameter 2 mm) for water disposal; Pheromones (Ethyl 4-mathyloctanoate) are removed from the packaging, wrapped around a small 10 cm long wire, and attached to the lid of a plastic bucket that is placed upside down. The results showed that the most effective trap installation is trap 1 which has a higher ability to control rhinoceros beetle pests (Oryctes rhinoceros) which are as many as 46 tails compared to 2 traps with as many as 41 tails on plants that have not produced palm oil

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“…Oil palm generated substantial revenue not only to the government [21] but also has effects on economic growth and escalated the economic multiplier effect in rural areas. Palm oil agricultural activities; from the land to the crude palm oil processing plant contribute to the development of local economic societies [22]. Therefore, the development of oil palm plantation is successful program in empowering rural communities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Land use change from marginal peaty rice fields to other land uses in Air Hitam irrigation area, Bengkulu, Indonesia

Barchia

Sulistyo

Putri

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Land use changes cause uncertain conditions for rice production and food security in Indonesia as well as in Bengkulu. The land use changes on infertile peaty soils from paddy cultivation to oil palm plantation and other land uses treat rice production sustainability. The purposes of this research was to show land use conversion from rice field to other land functions in Air Hitam irrigation area, Bengkulu. This study was done from July to November 2021 at Air Hitam rice fields in Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The existing land use in three periods was analyzed using satellite imagery with appropriate resolutions and multitemporal time comprising Landsat 5 TM (Thematic Mapper), Landsat 7 ETM+ (Enhanced Thematic Mapper + and Landsat 8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) taken out 2000, 2010 and 2020 released by United States Geological Survey (USGS). The dominant land uses at the Air Hitam area in year of 2000 were mostly rice fields covering about 71.84%, and the rice fields in year of 2010 decrease to 53.63%. The rice fields conversion still continuous, and in 2020 the rice fields dropped to 47.65% while oil palm plantation covers about 38.74% of the area. In the last two decades the oil palm plantation cultivated by small scale farmers sharp increase, in contrast, rice fields at this area were huge loss. The rice field loss of 292.27 ha at the Air Hitam irrigation area threat rice production in Bengkulu.

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What’s Wrong with Palm Oil, Why is it Accused of Damaging the Environment?

Cited by 11 publications

References 44 publications

Analisis Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Berdasarkan Jasa Ekosistem Pengaturan Tata Aliran Air dan Banjir di Provinsi Riau

Analisis Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Berdasarkan Jasa Ekosistem Pengaturan Tata Aliran Air dan Banjir di Provinsi Riau

Trap Engineering Against The Effectiveness of Caught Imago Rhinoceros Beetle on Palm Oil Plants

Land use change from marginal peaty rice fields to other land uses in Air Hitam irrigation area, Bengkulu, Indonesia

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