2016
DOI: 10.1111/nous.12162
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What is it Like to be a Group Agent?

Abstract: The existence of group agents is relatively widely accepted. Examples are corporations, courts, NGOs, and even entire states. But should we also accept that there is such a thing as group consciousness? I give an overview of some of the key issues in this debate and sketch a tentative argument for the view that group agents lack phenomenal consciousness (pace Schwitzgebel ). In developing my argument, I draw on integrated information theory, a much‐discussed theory of consciousness. I conclude by pointing out … Show more

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Cited by 88 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…And it is not at all obvious that they can be. 1 Existing accounts equate moral collective agency with rational collective agency, which they explicate in terms of a collective decision procedure that tends to issue in rational decisions (French 1984;Copp 2006;Pettit 2007;List and Pettit 2011;Hess 2014). But these rationalist accounts face a problem that has thus far remained unaddressed: an agent can be prudentially rational without being a moral agent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And it is not at all obvious that they can be. 1 Existing accounts equate moral collective agency with rational collective agency, which they explicate in terms of a collective decision procedure that tends to issue in rational decisions (French 1984;Copp 2006;Pettit 2007;List and Pettit 2011;Hess 2014). But these rationalist accounts face a problem that has thus far remained unaddressed: an agent can be prudentially rational without being a moral agent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, perhaps personhood demands sentience or consciousness, while intentionality or rationality is sufficient for moral agency (e.g. French 1984;List and Pettit 2011;Hindriks 2014Hindriks , p. 1567List 2016). By contrast, individualists often elide agency and personhood, defending similar conditions for both (e.g.…”
Section: Defending Moderate Collectivismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(I am grateful to an anonymous reviewer for pressing me on this point.) 8 Collectivists who deny the possibility of group consciousness include Tuomela (2013), p. 52; Theiner (2014); Tollefsen (2015), p. 63;List (2016). Two rare exceptions who do not rule out this possibility are Huebner (2014), p. 120, andSchwitzgebel (2015).…”
Section: Responding To Moral Reasonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This tension I call DISANALOGY. I then, in §4, consider proposals made by LP (2011) and List (2016) to address the tension and argue that these attempts do not in themselves ground DISANALOGY without further substantive commitment. In §5 I introduce an ontological explanation for DISANALOGY grounded in LP and Pettit's own accounts of both personhood and dominative power.…”
Section: Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The question remains: how is the claim that rights are "for" sentient beings justified (particularly given that whatever this feature is, it does not determine their responsibilities in an equivalent way, on the PP account)? §4.1-4.3 examine what I take to be the best proposals available in LP (2011) and List (2016) for what might justify a distinction. But leaving aside exactly what might prioritise individual sentience as a claim on intrinsic value, it is worth noting that the more general thought -that what is morally relevant can only be that which is in some way beneficial to sentient beings -does not in itself provide a response to DISANALOGY.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%