“…Studies have also shown that third variables, such as sleep, which foment gist-based false memories, also foment intuitive reasoning and problem solving (Payne, Stickgold, Swanberg, & Kensinger, 2008). Individual differences (e.g., in intelligence) also provide indirect links between memory, on the one hand, and reasoning and decision making, on the other hand; for example, higher intelligence has been linked with higher levels of gist-based false memory (McGeown, Gray, Robinson, & Dewhurst, 2014; Reyna, Holliday, & Marche, 2002; Weekes, Hamilton, Oakhill, & Holliday, 2008; but see Stanovich & West, 2008). However, there has been no direct evidence that false memory was directly associated within-subjects to gist-based judgment-and-decision-making biases.…”