“…Studies that find significant effects of credit risk include Codogno et al (2003), Heppke-Falk and Huefner (2004), Bernoth et al (2006), Gomez-Puig (2006), Faini (2006), Beber et al (2009), and Barbosa andCosta (2010), andSchwarz (2014). A number of papers, such as Geyer et al (2004), Bernoth et al (2006), Sgherri and Zoli (2009), Attinasi et al (2009), Barrios et al (2009), Haugh et al (2009, Manganelli andWolswijk (2009), andGerlach et al (2010) conclude that general risk aversion plays a significant role in driving sovereign bond yield spreads.…”