2018
DOI: 10.1002/ps.4823
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Weed resistance to synthetic auxin herbicides

Abstract: Herbicides classified as synthetic auxins have been most commonly used to control broadleaf weeds in a variety of crops and in non‐cropland areas since the first synthetic auxin herbicide (SAH), 2,4‐D, was introduced to the market in the mid‐1940s. The incidence of weed species resistant to SAHs is relatively low considering their long‐term global application with 30 broadleaf, 5 grass, and 1 grass‐like weed species confirmed resistant to date. An understanding of the context and mechanisms of SAH resistance e… Show more

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Cited by 138 publications
(167 citation statements)
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“…In the case of 2,4-D, the accumulation of ethylene was evidenced in the R and S plants treated with 2,4-D and has been reported by several authors [38,42,[69][70][71]. The lower accumulation of ethylene in R plants may be due to the herbicide not reaching its nuclear protein receptor complex to suppress the genes responsible for ethylene production, which respond to auxins [71][72][73]. Susceptible plants exposed to 2,4-D die due to unregulated auxin activity and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), ABA, and ethylene [72,74].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…In the case of 2,4-D, the accumulation of ethylene was evidenced in the R and S plants treated with 2,4-D and has been reported by several authors [38,42,[69][70][71]. The lower accumulation of ethylene in R plants may be due to the herbicide not reaching its nuclear protein receptor complex to suppress the genes responsible for ethylene production, which respond to auxins [71][72][73]. Susceptible plants exposed to 2,4-D die due to unregulated auxin activity and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), ABA, and ethylene [72,74].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…Group A herbicides or acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors were first introduced into the market in 1978 (Kaundun, 2014) with the appearance of diclofop-methyl. These herbicides provide selective grass weed control in dicot crops and a limited number of active ingredients for use in monocot crops with an estimated treated area of 120 million ha per year (Busi et al, 2018). ACCase-inhibiting herbicides play a key role in managing glyphosate-resistant (GR) grasses, one of the greatest weed management challenges facing South America (Lopez Ovejero et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, a few weeds have already developed resistance to picloram (Busi et al , ). While the exact genetic basis of resistance in these weeds is not yet known, it is possible that picloram resistance of at least some of these weeds may be due to defects in picloram uptake and transport, as the case in pic30 mutants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%