2002
DOI: 10.1007/s00270-001-0096-5
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Wedged Hepatic Venography for Targeting the Portal Vein During TIPS: Comparison of Carbon Dioxide and Iodinated Contrast Agents

Abstract: Using CO2 as a contrast medium, opacification of the portal vein bifurcation by wedged hepatic venography was seen in 87% of patients, in comparison with only 25% when iodinated contrast medium was used (p < 0.001). CO2 is superior to iodinated contrast medium for wedged hepatic venography during TIPS.

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Cited by 42 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…TIPS creation is typically completed in a single-plane angiography suite with adjunctive wedge carbon dioxide portography to identify catheter position in relation to the right portal vein (8,9). Attempts have been made to improve visualization and reduce radiation exposure during the procedure, including the use of biplanar angiography (10); guide wire placement targeting the hepatic artery (11), computed tomography (CT)-guided direct percutaneous transhepatic puncture of the left portal vein through a snare placed in the left hepatic vein (12,13); and the "gun-sight" technique, which involves transhepatic needle puncture through two snares, one placed in the right portal vein with CT guidance and the other placed in the retrohepatic IVC (14).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TIPS creation is typically completed in a single-plane angiography suite with adjunctive wedge carbon dioxide portography to identify catheter position in relation to the right portal vein (8,9). Attempts have been made to improve visualization and reduce radiation exposure during the procedure, including the use of biplanar angiography (10); guide wire placement targeting the hepatic artery (11), computed tomography (CT)-guided direct percutaneous transhepatic puncture of the left portal vein through a snare placed in the left hepatic vein (12,13); and the "gun-sight" technique, which involves transhepatic needle puncture through two snares, one placed in the right portal vein with CT guidance and the other placed in the retrohepatic IVC (14).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The position and patency of the portal vein are then confirmed by wedging a catheter into the hepatic vein and injecting carbon dioxide as a contrast medium to opacify the portal vein retrogradely. The reported rate of success in the visualisation of the portal vein with wedged hepatic venography is 87-91% [2,5,6]. Ideally, this rate could be improved.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the several steps in the TIPS procedure, transvenous access to the portal vein is by far the most crucial and, unfortunately, also the most unpredictable [4,5]. Attempts have been made to make this blind puncture more targeted in order to shorten the procedure time and enhance its safety.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Mesenteric portovenography, a usually indirect technique depicting the portal system anatomy, can clarify CAPV abnormality and extrahepatic shunts. In recent years, CO 2 -wedged venography is considered a good and safe technique for demonstrating the portal circulation [107] . It has such advantages over indirect portography obtained during visceral arteriography [108] as only a venous puncture is required, free and wedged pressure measurements can be obtained with no iodinated contrast medium injected, and transvenous liver biopsy can be made at the same time.…”
Section: Imageologymentioning
confidence: 99%