Web-based epidemiological surveillance systems and applications to coffee rust disease

Mora-Aguilera, Gustavo; Acevedo-Sánchez, Gerardo; Guzmán-Hernández, Eduardo; Flores-Colorado, Oscar Eder; Coria-Contreras, Juan José; Mendoza-Ramos, Coral; Martínez-Bustamante, Verónica Inés; López-Buenfil, Abel; González-Gómez, Rigoberto; Javier-López, Miguel Ángel

doi:10.18781/r.mex.fit.2104-6

Cited by 1 publication

(38 citation statements)

References 23 publications

(113 reference statements)

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“…This shows that an infectious agent evolves with the human being in a delicate biological-environmental balance and eventually transits from an epidemic condition of disequilibrium, to an endemic condition of low-prevalence with recurrent outbreaks. Therefore, epidemiological surveillance should be a fundamental strategy of a preventive Health System but with new paradigms linked to scientifictechnological innovations (Mora-Aguilera et al, 2021a).…”

Section: Epidemias Y Pandemias En Humanosmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The purpose should be el ser humano en un delicado balance biológicoambiental y eventualmente transita, de condiciones epidémicas de desequilibrio, a una condición endémica de baja prevalencia con brotes recurrentes. En consecuencia, la vigilancia epidemiológica debe ser una estrategia fundamental de un Sistema de Salud preventivo pero con nuevos paradigmas vinculados a la innovación científica-tecnológica (Mora-Aguilera et al, 2021a).…”

Section: Epidemias Y Pandemias En Humanosunclassified

“…Epidemics: Monoculture, dispersion, mobility. In the plant kingdom, regional and pandemic epidemic processes have also affected plant populations, both cultivated and native, during human history (Figure 1) (Mora-Aguilera et al, 2021a;Ristaino et al, 2021;Carvajal-Yepes et al, 2019;Parnell et al, 2017;Potter and Urquhar, 2017). Logically, the phenomena of mass parasitism have been accentuated with the agriculture evolution towards extensive monoculture systems and with the global dispersal of cultivated plant species from their origin centers.…”

Section: Epidemics and Pandemics In Plantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Analogous to human epidemics, the response of national (NPPOs) and regional plant protection organizations (PRMOs), and international organizations such as the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), associated with FAO, has not been effective either, they operate predominantly under classical commercial regulatory models (Mora-Aguilera et al, 2021a;Santivañez et al, 2013). Population restrictiveness ambiental antropogénico estan entre las causas de estos puentes biológicos infecciosos entre animales y humanos, mediados principalmente por agentes virales sumamente efectivos por la simplesa estructural y sofisticada función replicativa mimética a la de humanos (García-Ruíz, 2021).…”

Section: Epidemics and Pandemics In Plantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Epidemias: Monocultivo, dispersión, movilidad. En el reino vegetal, los procesos epidémicos regionales y pandémicos también han afectado poblaciones de plantas, tanto cultivadas como nativas, durante la historia de la humanidad (Figura 1) (Mora-Aguilera et al, 2021a;Ristaino et al, 2021;Carvajal-Yepes et al, 2019;Parnell et al, 2017;Potter and Urquhar, 2017). Lógicamente, los fenómenos de parasitismo masivo se han acentuado con la evolución de la agricultura hacia sistemas de monocultivos extensivos y con la dispersión mundial de especies de plantas cultivadas a partir de sus centros de origen.…”

Section: Epidemias Y Pandemias En Plantasunclassified

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A retrospective analysis of plant and human epidemics for COVID-19 comprehension

Mora-Aguilera¹,

Acevedo-Sánchez²

2021

RMF

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Global retrospective human/plant epidemiology analysis exhibits a reactive cognitive development influenced by casuistic phenomena. Epidemic outbreaks of XXI century evidenced regression of the population-based approach to risk prevention and erosion of Public Health model, successful between 1950-1970. After 19 pandemics and 200 historical outbreaks, neither WHO nor public or private institutions, have not consolidated sustainable preventive models. Urban expansion and agricultural colonialism during the Industrial Revolution accelerated pandemic processes such as Black Death (Yersinia pestis), Cholera (Vibrio cholerae), Potato Blight (Phythopthora infestans) or Coffee Rust (Hemileia vastatrix). These factors contributed to the conception and application of the contagion and prevention principles by Snow/1854 or de Bary/1857, in the hygienism of Proust/1873, and the sanitation of Marshall/1882, before the etiological principle developed by Pasteur/1862 and Koch/1882. The contemporary scientific revolutions strengthened the reductionist hospital vision, with emphasis on cure as a principle, and on health privatization as a business strategy. The central epidemiology paradigm’s population is limited to the individual-patient or plant-damage. The COVID-19 cases curve (‘epidemic wave’) is not inherent to preventive epidemiology, ‘flattening’ lacks infectious basis, ‘healthy distance’ or ‘confinement’ are not sustainable mitigation strategies. The immunological emphasis did not generate the expected individual protection and ‘herd immunity’. Instead, it exacerbated the pharmaceutical-mercantilized vaccine ‘race’ to new variants; geopolitical protectionism; and unequal distribution of immunologicals. The SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic evidenced the rational epidemiological framework deterioration; the absence of Surveillance Systems that articulate clinical detection and viral variants with community risks follow-up, enhanced with genomic and digital technology; the systematic failure of Public Health Systems; and the absence of a pansystemic model to integrate regional preventive models. Maximum case-fatality reduction from 15.2% in 2020 to 2.5 world average 2021, suggests an endemic transitional process. Worldwide reproduction rates Rt > 1 are consistent with more transmissible variants, such as Delta and Omicron, as sublethal survival ability of the virus. The pandemic has not been successfully intervened and its momentum is determined by biological attributes inherent to SARS-CoV-2.

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Section: Epidemias Y Pandemias En Humanosmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Epidemias Y Pandemias En Humanosunclassified