Weave Design Aspects of 3D Textile Preforms Towards Mechanical Properties of Their Composites

Dash, Abhiram; Behera, B.K.

doi:10.1007/s12221-019-8841-z

Cited by 9 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…The UD, 2D and 3D fabric preforms were produced using 600 tex E-glass yarn ( Figure 1 ). All the preforms were developed on a sample weaving machine with a multi-beam creel, and the 3D preform weaving technique has been explained in previous studies [ 5 , 6 ]. The spacer fabrics were produced using 600 tex E-glass yarns.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Various three-dimensional (3D) woven textile structures have started to receive serious attention for structural composites due to better structural integrity, high delamination resistance, etc. The modern low-cost manufacturing methods of single and multilayer non crimp woven preform have created research interest in these new reinforcement structures [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]. Modern preform manufacturing technology (weaving, braiding, warp knitting, and nonwoven) also facilitates the development of a variety of complex geometrical shapes [ 7 , 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Design, Development, and Characterization of Advanced Textile Structural Hollow Composites

et al. 2021

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The research is focused on the design and development of woven textile-based structural hollow composites. E-Glass and high tenacity polyester multifilament yarns were used to produce various woven constructions. Yarn produced from cotton shoddy (fibers extracted from waste textiles) was used to develop hybrid preforms. In this study, unidirectional (UD), two-dimensional (2D), and three-dimensional (3D) fabric preforms were designed and developed. Further, 3D woven spacer fabric preforms with single-layer woven cross-links having four different geometrical shapes were produced. The performance of the woven cross-linked spacer structure was compared with the sandwich structure connected with the core pile yarns (SPY). Furthermore, three different types of cotton shoddy yarn-based fabric structures were developed. The first is unidirectional (UD), the second is 2D all-waste cotton fabric, and the third is a 2D hybrid fabric with waste cotton yarn in the warp and glass multifilament yarn in the weft. The UD, 2D, and 3D woven fabric-reinforced composites were produced using the vacuum-assisted resin infusion technique. The spacer woven structures were converted to composites by inserting wooden blocks with an appropriate size and wrapped with a Teflon sheet into the hollow space before resin application. A vacuum-assisted resin infusion technique was used to produce spacer woven composites. While changing the reinforcement from chopped fibers to 3D fabric, its modulus and ductility increase substantially. It was established that the number of crossover points in the weave structures offered excellent association with the impact energy absorption and formability behavior, which are important for many applications including automobiles, wind energy, marine and aerospace. Mechanical characterization of honeycomb composites with different cell sizes, opening angles and wall lengths revealed that the specific compression energy is higher for regular honeycomb structures with smaller cell sizes and a higher number of layers, keeping constant thickness.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design, Development, and Characterization of Advanced Textile Structural Hollow Composites

et al. 2021

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“…Hybrid fabric (jute/banana)/polyester resin Low-and medium-load applications 2018 [97] Weave designs (plain, matt, twill) E-glass fabric/epoxy resin Composite applications 2019 [98] Weave designs (plain weave, satin 6, twill 6) Hemp fabric/epoxy resin Composite applications 2020 [99] Weave designs (plain and basket) Enset fibers/bioresin Light-weight applications 2021 [100] Weaving architecture (woven, knitted) Lyocell fabrics/polyester resin Composite laminate 2022 [101] Weave arrangements Cotton, bamboo and cotton-bamboo fabric/epoxy resin Structural or semi-structural components in light-weight applications 2023 [16]…”

Section: Weaving Parameters Materials Applications Yearmentioning

confidence: 99%

Materials, Weaving Parameters, and Tensile Responses of Woven Textiles

Patti,

Acierno

2023

Macromol

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Fabrics have been recognized as a necessary component of daily life due to their involvement in garments, home textiles, and industrial textiles. The mechanical performance of textiles was considered essential to meet the end-user requirements for strength and durability. The purpose of this work was to provide an overview of the textile structures and tensile strengths of woven textiles. Different types of textile structures, depending on the weaving methods (woven, braided, knitted, non-woven) and the most common architectures of woven fabrics (plain weave, twill and sateen), were presented. Common materials constituting the textiles’ structures and a comparison in terms of the density, Young’s modulus and tensile strength between natural (plant-based, animal-based, and mineral-based) and synthetic fibers were reported. The mechanical properties of woven textiles were presented for neat and coated textiles, primarily in terms of the tensile strength. Depending on the cases, typical regions in the load–displacement curve (i.e., crimp, elastic, non-linear failure, thread fracture) were highlighted. The impact of the architecture, yarn distance and size, and yarn twisting on the tensile strength of woven fabrics was then illustrated.

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“…3 D solid structures are commonly produced with three broad multilayer patterns as orthogonal, warp interlock, and angle interlock woven textiles [11]. In all these 3 D constructions, weave architecture plays important role in deciding the mechanical performance of the fabrics and composites produced from them [12,13]. Dash and Behera [10] investigated the behavior of the structure-property relationship of 3 D woven composites and found that these novel 3 D structures have superior knife penetration resistance, impact resistance, and dynamic mechanical behavior as compared to UD (uni-directional) and 2 D structures.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prediction of internal geometry and tensile behavior of 3D woven solid structures by mathematical coding

Jayan

Tripathi

Behera

et al. 2021

Journal of Industrial Textiles

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The internal geometry of composite material is one of the most important factors that influence its performance and service life. A new approach is proposed for the prediction of internal geometry and tensile behavior of the 3 D (three dimensional) woven fabrics by creating the unit cell using mathematical coding. In many technical applications, textile materials are subjected to rates of loading or straining that may be much greater in magnitude than the regular household applications of these materials. The main aim of this study is to provide a generalized method for all the structures. By mathematical coding, unit cells of 3 D woven orthogonal, warp interlock and angle interlock structures have been created. The study then focuses on developing code to analyze the geometrical parameters of the fabric like fabric thickness, areal density, and fiber volume fraction. Then, the tensile behavior of the coded 3 D structures is studied in Ansys platform and the results are compared with experimental values for authentication of geometrical parameters as well as for tensile behavior. The results show that the mathematical coding approach is a more efficient modeling technique with an acceptable error percentage.

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Weave Design Aspects of 3D Textile Preforms Towards Mechanical Properties of Their Composites

Cited by 9 publications

References 33 publications

Design, Development, and Characterization of Advanced Textile Structural Hollow Composites

Design, Development, and Characterization of Advanced Textile Structural Hollow Composites

Materials, Weaving Parameters, and Tensile Responses of Woven Textiles

Prediction of internal geometry and tensile behavior of 3D woven solid structures by mathematical coding

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