2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2017.08.003
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Wearable technology for cardiology: An update and framework for the future

Abstract: The field of cardiology has long used wearable medical devices to monitor heart rate and rhythm. The past decade has seen the emergence of many new wearable devices, including several that have been widely adopted by both physicians and consumers. In this review, we discuss existing and forthcoming devices designed to measure activity, heart rate, heart rhythm, and thoracic fluid. We also offer several frameworks to classify and better understand wearable devices, such that we may weigh their potential benefit… Show more

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Cited by 133 publications
(97 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…Second, wearable technology is suitable for conducting and evaluating results of digital health interventions. Being highly unobtrusive and providing a continuous and passive measurement of multiple signals, wearable devices are increasingly used in long‐term recording of sleep (de Zambotti, Cellini, Goldstone, Colrain, & Baker, ), cardiovascular (Pevnick, Birkeland, Zimmer, Elad, & Kedan, ), and physical activity data (Lobelo et al, ). Finally, wearable devices may be used to generalize laboratory outcomes to real‐life settings (Wilhelm & Grossman, ) since, as in the case of cardiovascular reactivity (e.g., Zanstra & Johnston, ), responses to laboratory stimuli may be only weakly associated to physiological reactivity in the natural environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, wearable technology is suitable for conducting and evaluating results of digital health interventions. Being highly unobtrusive and providing a continuous and passive measurement of multiple signals, wearable devices are increasingly used in long‐term recording of sleep (de Zambotti, Cellini, Goldstone, Colrain, & Baker, ), cardiovascular (Pevnick, Birkeland, Zimmer, Elad, & Kedan, ), and physical activity data (Lobelo et al, ). Finally, wearable devices may be used to generalize laboratory outcomes to real‐life settings (Wilhelm & Grossman, ) since, as in the case of cardiovascular reactivity (e.g., Zanstra & Johnston, ), responses to laboratory stimuli may be only weakly associated to physiological reactivity in the natural environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple wearable devices have been recently introduced in the market-including devices for tracking heart rhythm and daily activity and for hemodynamic monitoring-and their use is rapidly growing. Wearable devices may offer new data regarding patient health (20), which should help monitor patient condition. At the population level, these data serve as part of the larger trend of big data and artificial intelligence, which will likely play a role in better understanding vascular diseases, and defining patients at risk of developing disease or complications.…”
Section: Implanted and Wearable Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wearable chemosensors adopting electrochemistry and biofabrication methods provided breakthrough innovative sensors for potential applications in mobile and electronic health care, patient self-assessment and human motion detection (Qian & Long, 2017). Similarly, wearable devices were developed to monitor heartbeat and rhythm to track pulse pattern (Kwak, Kim, Park, Kim, & Seo, 2017;Pevnick, Birkeland, Zimmer, Elad, & Kedan, 2018). Incidentally, application of electronics to device-engineering for biofabrication leads to the invention of several flexible sensors focussing on detecting biological analytes, ions, light and pH (Han et al, 2017).…”
Section: Modern Er a B I Os En Sor S: Comb Ination Of B Iol Ab El Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TA B L E 1 Types of wearable sensors, application and principle with citationKwak et al (2017),Pevnick et al (2018) andHan et al (2017) …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%