2021
DOI: 10.1364/boe.427970
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Wavefront sensor-less adaptive optics using deep reinforcement learning

Abstract: Image degradation due to wavefront aberrations can be corrected with adaptive optics (AO). In a typical AO configuration, the aberrations are measured directly using a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor and corrected with a deformable mirror in order to attain diffraction limited performance for the main imaging system. Wavefront sensor-less adaptive optics (SAO) uses the image information directly to determine the aberrations and provide guidance for shaping the deformable mirror, often iteratively. In this repo… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…To design a ML algorithm working on images other than PSFs, Ref. [ 186 ] proposed a reinforcement learning (RL) based algorithm and demonstrated it on fiber-like tissue phantoms. However, the method still involved iterative correction and was not shown to be more efficient or effective than many other non-ML driven sensorless AO algorithms.…”
Section: Machine-learning and Computational Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To design a ML algorithm working on images other than PSFs, Ref. [ 186 ] proposed a reinforcement learning (RL) based algorithm and demonstrated it on fiber-like tissue phantoms. However, the method still involved iterative correction and was not shown to be more efficient or effective than many other non-ML driven sensorless AO algorithms.…”
Section: Machine-learning and Computational Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the recent development of novel imaging techniques has resulted in huge opportunities for data-driven AI approaches for basic science studies. For example, the recent advancements of adaptive optics, which is adopted from telescope technology, and two-photon imaging (94)(95)(96) have enabled in vivo visualization of glaucoma-related ocular structures such as the retina, ONH and trabecular meshwork in unprecedented detail (97). These data can facilitate efficient and accurate retinal layer segmentations (98,99), cellular-level imaging of photoreceptors (100), and detect subtle pathological protein deposition in RNFL in both human (101) and animal studies (102).…”
Section: Future Research Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sensorless AO (SAO) is another alternative to hardware-based AO-OCT that relies on the images’ properties rather than a wavefront sensor to ultimately measure and correct aberrations [ 56 ]. SAO optimization methods and algorithms include Zernike Mode Hill Climbing [ 57 ], stochastic parallel gradient descent [ 58 , 59 ], deep reinforcement learning [ 60 ], and others. SAO features have been tested to some extent in CAO models as well [ 58 , 61 ].…”
Section: Adaptive Optics (Ao) In Oct (Ao-oct)mentioning
confidence: 99%