“…LANDSAT data are widely used in many landcover studies (i.e. Muller, 1997;Narumalani et al, 1997;Scott et al, 2000;Nagler et al, 2001;Apan et al, 2002;Congalton et al, 2002;Zhao et al, 2003;Gutié rrez et al, 2004;Miltner et al, 2004;Shupe and Marsh, 2004;Ingram et al, 2005;Muukkonen and Heiskanen, 2005;Sivanpillai et al, 2005;Yang, 2007). We chose the LANDSAT images for the derivation of vegetation indices in this study due to the many advantages including the availability, the consistency, the accuracy, the spatial and temporal resolutions, and the ability of manipulate of the data.…”