2012
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34422
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Water‐stable electrospun collagen fibers from a non‐toxic solvent and crosslinking system

Abstract: Cytocompatible and water-stable ultrafine collagen fibers were electrospun by dissolving collagen in a low corrosive ethanol-water solvent and crosslinked by citric acid (CA) with glycerol as the crosslinking extender. Conventional solvents used for electrospinning of collagen either cause denaturation or contain more than 50% salt potentially leading to poor mechanical properties and water stability of the scaffolds. Collagen scaffolds have to be modified by techniques, such as, crosslinking to overcome the l… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…Typically, volatile organic solvents are used for electrospinning, which can alter the conformation of the dissolved collagen peptides [108] and prevent reassembly into fibrils that exhibit the native staggered configuration and distinctive banding pattern. Such malformed fibers are not stable in water and will dissolve over time [109, 112]. In addition, the toxicity and high salt content of the solvents conventionally used in electrospinning have hampered its use in cell-contacting situations.…”
Section: 0 - Isolation and Reconstitution Of Collagen Into Hydrogelmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Typically, volatile organic solvents are used for electrospinning, which can alter the conformation of the dissolved collagen peptides [108] and prevent reassembly into fibrils that exhibit the native staggered configuration and distinctive banding pattern. Such malformed fibers are not stable in water and will dissolve over time [109, 112]. In addition, the toxicity and high salt content of the solvents conventionally used in electrospinning have hampered its use in cell-contacting situations.…”
Section: 0 - Isolation and Reconstitution Of Collagen Into Hydrogelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the toxicity and high salt content of the solvents conventionally used in electrospinning have hampered its use in cell-contacting situations. However, more recent efforts have resulted in the ability to electrospin collagen from relatively benign solvents, such as mixtures of ethanol and water [110], and crosslinking strategies have been developed to enhance the stability of even very thin fibers [111, 112]. These resulting fiber meshes are not hydrogels themselves, however, they are typically hydrated for use with cells, and the resulting matrices resemble fibrillar hydrogels.…”
Section: 0 - Isolation and Reconstitution Of Collagen Into Hydrogelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the highly hydrated nature of conventional collagen gels renders them structurally weak and difficult to manipulate 22 . Several approaches have been taken to overcome the mechanical and geometrical drawbacks of collagen-based hydrogels 2325 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The improvement was limited since the bers substantially swelled aer incubated in PBS for 15 days. 6,7 Another common protein for tissue engineering, silk broin lacked surface cell-binding portions and necessitated surface functionalization to facilitate cell attachment and proliferation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%