2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2009.01.026
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Water shortage in Jordan — Sustainable solutions

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Cited by 136 publications
(109 citation statements)
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“…25,26,27,28,29,30,31]. This stream of research all examined the need for water management programs [27], the use of treated waste water as a possible source of water and water harvesting [26], the impact of Syrian refugees on the water resources [25], and water rationalization of consumption of water [29,30]. Finally, another small stream of research has focused on generally examining the economic and monetary position of Jordan after the economic crises [32,33,34,35] and examined the impact of monetary and governmental policies on the economic situation.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…25,26,27,28,29,30,31]. This stream of research all examined the need for water management programs [27], the use of treated waste water as a possible source of water and water harvesting [26], the impact of Syrian refugees on the water resources [25], and water rationalization of consumption of water [29,30]. Finally, another small stream of research has focused on generally examining the economic and monetary position of Jordan after the economic crises [32,33,34,35] and examined the impact of monetary and governmental policies on the economic situation.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25,26,27,28,29,30,31]. This stream of research all examined the need for water management programs [27], the use of treated waste water as a possible source of water and water harvesting [26], the impact of Syrian refugees on the water resources [25], and water rationalization of consumption of water [29,30].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Water consumption of Jordan is only 145 m 3 per capita annually [29], which is less than a third of the established international water poverty line of 500 m 3 per capita annually [30]. Water scarcity is a common issue in countries in the Middle East and North Africa [31].…”
Section: Case Study For Jordanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…( 27 ) Grid stabilization constraint is set according to the criteria that energy from the conventional power sources and from brine turbine flow should cover some predetermined percentage of total electricity supply, according to the expression ( 29 ) Equations represent set of constraints for optimization in time horizon T. By setting the T = 1 h the optimization procedure reduces to the commonly used merit-ordering approach.…”
Section: 2constraintsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Determining whether an area is subject to water stress mainly depends on the needs of human consumption and the environment (Rijsberman 2006). According to Barraqué (2003) and Xu et al (2009), water stress can be classified as resources-induced (i.e., a lack of water supply due to low water availability) or pollution-induced (i.e., a lack of available water due to water quality degradation; Barlow et al 2004, Hadadin et al 2010, Moraes et al 2010, Bond and Saunders 2011.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%