“…Moreover, the mixed model is also typically formed to undertake coordination of multiple sectors. The model is established based on certain shared responsibilities and roles; therefore, it appears as a mix of public and private actors (Ohemeng and Grant 2014), informal and formal coordination (Delgado et al 2020), or different levels of policymaking (Franco-Torres, Kvålshaugen, and Ugarelli 2021). The Jakarta Metropolitan Region (JMR), for example, oversees multiple sectors and decision levels in their role as a cooperating agency for Jakarta development, although its mixed governance model has not been marked a success story (Firman 2008) It can be concluded that models of governance are determined by local, regional, and nation-wide contexts.…”