1991
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(19)36762-5
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Warm heart surgery

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Cited by 303 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…Continuous warm blood cardioplegia has recently been introduced as an alternative method of myocardial protection during cardiac surgery [1][2][3][4][5][6]. The expressed rationale for the warm approach is the contention that hypothermia could be detrimental to myocardial function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Continuous warm blood cardioplegia has recently been introduced as an alternative method of myocardial protection during cardiac surgery [1][2][3][4][5][6]. The expressed rationale for the warm approach is the contention that hypothermia could be detrimental to myocardial function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, warm cardioplegia offers some theoretical advantages such as more effective supply of oxygen to the arrested heart, while avoiding many potential side effects of hypothermia. Accordingly, the concept of warm heart surgery with continuous warm blood cardioplegia and normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass was introduced some time ago [1][2][3][4][5]. In a recent randomized trial of normothermic vs hypothermic coronary bypass surgery, continuous antegrade warm blood cardioplegia was compared with intermittent cold blood cardioplegia [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ever since a publication by Lichtenstein et al . in 1991 [2] many clinicians have questioned the advantages of low‐temperature CPB and have advocated warm or normothermic CPB (Table 1). The increased interest in using warm rather than cold CPB arises because it is possible to avoid prolonged rewarming, brain hyperthermia during rewarming, excessive postoperative bleeding and the ‘after‐drop’– a decrease in patient temperature after the cessation of CPB.…”
Section: Advantages and Disadvantages Of Warm And Cold Cardiopulmonarmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O uso da lidocaína em soluções cardioplégicas, isoladamente e/ou associada a eletrólitos como potássio, magnésio e outros componentes, tem sido freqüente. Vários trabalhos (14)(15)(16)(17)(18) relatam bom desempenho ventricular e menor incid ê n c i a d e a r r i t m i a s , q u a n d o s e e m p r e g a a lidocaína como agente cardioplégico. DEMY et al (19) fazem uma análise crítica do emprego de diferentes soluções cardioplégicas e do empirismo, que, no entender dos autores, cerca o assunto.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified