2011
DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2010.521238
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War exposure and post-traumatic stress as predictors of Portuguese colonial war veterans' physical health

Abstract: The relationship between war exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been largely investigated but the impact of the combat experience on physical health has only recently merited attention. The authors investigated the relationship between war exposure and psychological and physical health among 350 Portuguese colonial war veterans. The role of current PTSD symptoms as a mediator of these relationships was also investigated. The results showed that 39% of the veterans met criteria for current P… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…A colonial war of 13 years has left to Portugal an individual and collective traumatic heritage (Maia, McIntyre, Pereira, & Ribeiro, 2011). The consequences remain to this day through the intergenerational transmission of trauma (Dias, Sales, Cardoso, & Kleber, 2014).…”
Section: Psychotraumatology In Portugalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A colonial war of 13 years has left to Portugal an individual and collective traumatic heritage (Maia, McIntyre, Pereira, & Ribeiro, 2011). The consequences remain to this day through the intergenerational transmission of trauma (Dias, Sales, Cardoso, & Kleber, 2014).…”
Section: Psychotraumatology In Portugalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The item responses were given on 4-point Likert-type scales: “not at all,” “a few times,” “sometimes,” and “very often.” However, for data analysis purposes, we dichotomized these variables and combined “not at all” and “a few times” as 0 and “sometimes” and “very often” as 1. The internal consistency reliability coefficient of the scale scored on the Portuguese sample was very good (Cronbach’s alpha of 0.91) [13]. …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the report of percentages, we considered the value of valid percentage to better express the differences amount of missing values for each variable. The medians for the two main components of the SF-12 were also calculated in order to compare these results with the normative values for the Portuguese population [13]. For this comparison, the one-sample Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O CTQ-SF tem vindo a ser usado em amostras portuguesas (Maia, McIntyre, Graça Pereira, & Ribeiro, 2011;Maia et al, 2007;McIntyre & Costa, 2004;Veiga-Costa, 2006). No entanto, é escassa a informação disponível sobre as propriedades psicométricas do instrumento quando aplicado na população geral, ainda que seja considerado dos instrumentos melhor validados a nível mundial, na avaliação do maltrato de infância (Bogaerts et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified