Estudo de propriedades psicométricas do Questionário de Trauma de Infância – Versão breve numa amostra portuguesa não clínica

Dias, Aida; Sales, Luísa; Carvalho, António; Vale, Ivone Castro; Kleber, Rolf J.; Cardoso, Rui Mota

doi:10.14417/lp.713

Cited by 26 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 27 publications

(35 reference statements)

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“…Results for time stability and convergent and divergent validity were considered good (Bernstein et al, 2003). In the Portuguese population, the original CTQ-SF factorial structure was confirmed in a community sample of 746 subjects and Cronbach's alpha varied between .47 for PN and .79 for EN, with .84 for the overall scale (Dias et al, 2013). In the current sample, Cronbach's alfa were .45 for PN, .71 for SA, .74 for EA, .77 for PN, .79 for EN and .84 for the overall CTQ-SF.…”

Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 88%

Child maltreatment, revictimization and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among adults in a community sample

Dias

Sales

Mooren

et al. 2017

International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology

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Background/Objective: Childhood maltreatment (CM) has been associated with revictimization and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, this relation is hardly examined in South European countries, and in community samples. We tested these associations in a convenience sample of 1,200 Portuguese adults in the community. Method: Data were collected using self-report questionnaires, the Post Traumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS) and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire–Short Form (CTQ-SF). Odds ratios, logistic and hierarchical regression were used to analyze the data. Results: Exposure to CM increased more than twofold the risk of being revictimized and threefold a PTSD diagnosis. Highly prevalent traumatic events such as accidents were associated with CM. More than 30% of adults with PTSD were exposed to emotional abuse. After adjusting for demographics, emotional abuse remained a significant predictor for revictimization and PTSD, having the largest effect on the prediction of PTSD severity (β = .24). Conclusions: Findings underline the injurious potential of emotional abuse during childhood in adults in the community. More knowledge is needed about the mechanisms linking CM with further traumatic exposure and PTSD across the lifespan to better inform preventive and therapeutic actions.

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Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 88%

Child maltreatment, revictimization and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among adults in a community sample

Dias

Sales

Mooren

et al. 2017

International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology

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“…In the short original version, the CTQ-SF obtained good results in convergent and divergent validity, temporal stability and internal consistency (α = .61 to .95) (Bernstein et al, 2003). In a study with Portuguese population of Dias et al (2013), validity characteristics were found acceptable, with an internal consistency of .79 to .71 (with the exception of the physical neglect subscale which obtained a α = .47). In this study, Cronbach's alpha demonstrated good internal consistency for emotional abuse (α = .82), sexual abuse (α = .89) and emotional neglect (α = .86).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…There are also 3 additional items that intend to assess the trend of denial or minimization of experiences of maltreatment. The score for each subscale (5 to 25 points) is obtained by the sum of the corresponding items, using a Likert scale of 1 to 5, with options from 1-"Never true" to 5-"Very often true", which reflect the frequency of abuses (Bernstein et al, 1994;Bernstein et al, 2003;Dias et al, 2013). In the short original version, the CTQ-SF obtained good results in convergent and divergent validity, temporal stability and internal consistency (α = .61 to .95) (Bernstein et al, 2003).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maltreatment experiences and depression in adolescents: The moderating effect of psychosocial functioning

Gomes¹,

Matos

Monteiro³

et al. 2015

European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences

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Depression is a serious health problem among adolescents which may be associated with poor psychosocial functioning and may be a consequence of maltreatment experiences. The aims of this study are to explore the predictive effect of the occurrence of maltreatment and poor psychosocial functioning in depressive symptoms, and the moderating effect of psychosocial functioning in the relation between maltreatment experience and depressive symptomatology, that is underexplored in the literature. The sample consists of 432

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“…In the current study, a total score of the abuse (emotional, physical, and sexual abuse) and neglect (emotional and physical neglect) subscales was used (Cronbach's α = 0.745), with higher ratings indicating higher levels of childhood trauma. The psychometric properties of the CTQ were adequate in Portuguese samples (Dias et al, 2014).…”

Section: Psychometric Measuresmentioning

confidence: 90%

FKBP5 moderation of the relationship between childhood trauma and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies in adolescents

Halldorsdottir

Matos

Awaloff

et al. 2017

Psychoneuroendocrinology

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A B S T R A C TMaladaptive emotion regulation strategies, such as rumination and catastrophizing, are transdiagnostic risk factors for psychopathology. FK506-binding protein 51 (FKBP5) has been found to moderate the relationship between stressful life events and various psychiatric disorders. Given the cross-disorder moderation effect of FKBP5 at the diagnostic level, the aim of the current study was to examine whether the relationship between exposure to childhood trauma and transdiagnostic maladaptive emotion regulation processes would also be moderated by genetic FKBP5 variation in a community sample of adolescents. We hypothesized that adolescent carriers of the FKBP5 CATT haplotype composed of rs9296158, rs3800373, rs1360780, and rs9470080, that has been associated with increased risk for psychiatric disorders in adulthood, would also show higher levels of rumination and catastrophizing. Participants included 1345 genotyped adolescents (M age = 13.95, 64.2% female; 100% European Caucasians of Portuguese descent) who completed self-report measures on exposure to childhood trauma and emotion regulation strategies. Genotypes of rs9296158, rs3800373, rs1360780, and rs9470080 were used to estimate the CATT haplotype (carriers versus non-carriers). Consistent with our hypotheses and previous findings, adolescent CATT haplotype carriers with higher levels of childhood trauma endorsed higher levels of both rumination and catastrophizing compared to non-carriers. Given the association of these maladaptive emotion regulation processes and psychiatric disorders, the findings suggest possible psychological mechanisms why FKBP5 haplotype carriers exposed to childhood trauma are more vulnerable to developing a psychiatric disorder later in life.

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Estudo de propriedades psicométricas do Questionário de Trauma de Infância – Versão breve numa amostra portuguesa não clínica

Abstract: Resumo Neste trabalho apresentam-se os resultados da adaptação do Questionário de Trauma de Infância -forma breve (CTQ-SF) em população portuguesa. As propriedades psicométricas do instrumentoA correspondência relativa a este artigo deverá ser enviada para:

Cited by 26 publications

References 27 publications

Child maltreatment, revictimization and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among adults in a community sample

Child maltreatment, revictimization and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among adults in a community sample

Maltreatment experiences and depression in adolescents: The moderating effect of psychosocial functioning

FKBP5 moderation of the relationship between childhood trauma and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies in adolescents

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