2003
DOI: 10.1109/mprv.2003.1186729
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WAP: present and future

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Cited by 15 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…For example, the “wireless application protocol” (WAP) standard developed by the WAP Forum (which later became the Open Handset Alliance) in the 1990s, while an important step, was limited from the outset by available devices, infrastructure, and the “wireless markup language.” While lack of devices and infrastructure reflected the tensions and fragmentation within the North American telecommunications market, the choice of programming language cut off developers from conventional HTML coding, thus presenting clear limitations on the possibilities of translating Web content into mobile-ready content. The WAP was deployed primarily by telecommunications service providers attempting to use mobile Internet connectivity to generate new revenue from services associated with the rollout of 2.5G infrastructure like enhanced data rates for global evolution (EDGE) and general packet radio service (GPRS; Dedrick et al, 2011; Kumar, Parimi, & Agrawal, 2003; Rysavy, 2000; Ure, 2002).…”
Section: Cognitive Capitalism and Value Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the “wireless application protocol” (WAP) standard developed by the WAP Forum (which later became the Open Handset Alliance) in the 1990s, while an important step, was limited from the outset by available devices, infrastructure, and the “wireless markup language.” While lack of devices and infrastructure reflected the tensions and fragmentation within the North American telecommunications market, the choice of programming language cut off developers from conventional HTML coding, thus presenting clear limitations on the possibilities of translating Web content into mobile-ready content. The WAP was deployed primarily by telecommunications service providers attempting to use mobile Internet connectivity to generate new revenue from services associated with the rollout of 2.5G infrastructure like enhanced data rates for global evolution (EDGE) and general packet radio service (GPRS; Dedrick et al, 2011; Kumar, Parimi, & Agrawal, 2003; Rysavy, 2000; Ure, 2002).…”
Section: Cognitive Capitalism and Value Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is equally relevant to mobile data services. For example, the success of NTT DoCoMo's i-mode is primarily credited to its well-designed business model in action (Ratliff 2002) and the low adoption of WAP is argued to be mainly due to the absence of a feasible business model or its inappropriate configuration (Kumar et al 2003;Sigurdson 2001). Therefore, we consider the employment of business models, as a mediating construct between technological artifacts and the fulfilment of strategic outcomes, as highly applicable to mobile service design and engineering (see Figure 1).…”
Section: The Role Of Business Models In Service Design and Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• The internet-oriented services as the WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) [1] and the I-Mode (Information Mode) [2]. • The services-oriented telephony as SMS (Shorts Message Service), EMS (Enhanced Message Service), MMS (Multimedia Message Service) and IVR services.…”
Section: The Telephony Servicesmentioning
confidence: 99%