Wacana Kesetaraan Gender dalam Meme Hadis: Studi Etnografi Virtual pada Akun Instagram @mubadalah.id

Abstract

This article examines the discourse of gender equality in ḥadīth memes as expressed in the instagram posts of the @mubadalah.id. It questions the form of ḥadīth memes that contain the Islamic messages of gender equality and the motives behind it. This research employs virtual ethnographic method and descriptive-qualitative analysis. This study suggests that, in general, the forms of gender equality discourse carried out by the @mubadalah.id aimed at strengthening the recognition of women’s existence in the domestic, public, and religious affairs. This article classifies several memes of ḥadīth into three major themes: first, a counter to the stigmatization of women as a source of slander and having lack of reason and religion; second, the concept of maḥram for women; and third, women in the vortex of polygamous marriage. There are at least two motives behind the posts of ḥadīth memes in the @mubadalah.id: first, ḥadīth memes as a response to the current phenomenon; second, ḥadīth memes as a medium of socialization and publication of mubādalah ideas. Keywords: Ḥadīth memes; mubadalah.id; gender equality; virtual ethnographic. Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang wacana kesetaraan gender dalam meme hadis yang akan difokuskan pada postingan akun instagram mubadalah.id. Beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan terkait dengan apa saja bentuk meme hadis yang diunggah oleh akun @mubadalah.id yang memuat pesan kesetaraan gender dalam Islam serta motif apa saja yang melatarbelakangi unggahan meme hadis tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode etnografi virtual dan dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa secara umum bentuk-bentuk wacana kesetaraan gender yang diusung oleh akun @mubadalah.id terfokus pada pengakuan dan eksistensi perempuan baik di ranah domestik maupun publik, bahkan dalam ranah keagamaan. Peneliti dalam hal ini melakukan studi kasus atas beberapa meme yang diklasifikasikan ke dalam tiga tema besar, yakni: pertama, counter atas stigmatisasi perempuan sebagai sumber fitnah, serta kurang akal dan agama; kedua, konsep mahram bagi perempuan; dan ketiga, perempuan dalam pusaran pernikahan poligami. Setidaknya ada dua motif yang melatarbelakangi unggahan meme hadis dalam akun @mubadalah.id. pertama, meme hadis sebagai respon atas fenomena kekinian; kedua, meme hadis sebagai media sosialiasi dan publikasi gagasan mubadalah. Kata Kunci: Meme hadis; mubadalah.id; kesetaraan gender; etnografi virtual.

Konsep Teori Belajar Humanistik Dalam Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam

“…Dari berbagai literatur diatas dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam meliputi basis vertikal dan horizontal. Vertikal yang meliputi hubungan makhluk, dalam hal ini manusia dengan Tuhan atau dapat disebut dengan Nilai Tauhid sebagai bentuk pengabdian manusia kepada Tuhannya dengan misi menebar kebajikan (Mukaromah, 2020).…”

Gender Construction in Manhaj Salaf's Account: A Study of Hadith Content on the Existence of Women in Public Sphere

“…Some of these studies conclude that not all social media accounts have a vision of upholding women's equality, but there are also accounts that do not provide space for women to exist in the public sphere. Ideology and background are highly influencing these accounts to post their contents (Mukaromah, 2020;Syahridawaty and Qudsy, 2019;Ulya, 2020). Third, research that narrates the existence of women in the public sphere, especially in hadith.…”

“…Diction space for women to exist in the public sphere. Ideology and background are highly influencing these accounts to post their contents (Mukaromah 2020;Syahridawaty and Qudsy 2019;Ulya 2020) . Third , research that narrates the existence of women in the public sphere, especially in hadith.…”

“…However, if attributed to a time, the meaning of "salaf" refers to the Prophet Muhammad, his companions, tabiin and the four imams of the sect, namely Imam Malik, Imam Hanafi, Imam Syafi'i, and Imam Hambali (Adz-Dzahabiy 1997, 21) . Thus, "Manhaj Salaf" has a definition as a method or way of thinking that is attributed to the has a synonym in the form of unts to post their contents (Mukaromah 2020;Syahridawaty and 0) . Third , research that narrates the existence of women in the lly in hadith.…”

“…Imam Syafi'i, and Imam Hambali (Adz-Dzahabiy 1997, 21) . Thus, efinition as a method or way of thinking that is attributed to the which is also the name of mashdar from cing these accounts to post their contents (Mukaromah 2020;Syahridawaty and 2019;Ulya 2020) . Third , research that narrates the existence of women in the sphere, especially in hadith.…”