“…Ideally, a design representation should capture the nature of the design to support formal and functional reasoning. The common design representation methods include images (Burnap et al, 2016), voxels (Khokhlov et al, 2019), point clouds (Park et al, 2019), meshes (Zhang et al, 2020), tabular parameters (Kulfan, 2012), design grammars (Stump et al, 2019), graphs (Cao et al, 2020), and so on. For the same design, different representations can capture the elements of the design and the interactions between pairs of elements in different ways.…”