“…Laser-Doppler anemometry (LDA) is an optical technique for measurement of velocity and turbulence in gas, liquid, multiphase fluids, chemically reacting flows, in combustion, flame, wave tanks, rotating machinery, wind or water tunnels, micro and macro channels, in biomedical applications, atmospheres, oceanography and in other scientific, and industrial research, where the conventional techniques can not be performed successfully [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. This optical method of local instantaneous velocity measurement is non-contact, non-intrusive and can be employed where the physical sensors are difficult or impossible to use.…”