“…Previous work suggests that the heme porphyrin ring intercalates into G-quadruplex (G4) DNA structures, affecting their stability and function (Poon et al, 2011;Saito et al, 2012aSaito et al, , 2012bSen and Poon, 2011;Shibata et al, 2016;Yamamoto et al, 2015). G4s are DNA and RNA non-canonical structures held together by guanine base quartets and stabilized by specific cations (Kosman and Juskowiak, 2016;Shumayrikh et al, 2015;Zhang et al, 2016). Moreover, G4 DNA can sequester labile heme to form DNA:heme complexes, which act as DNAzymes, exhibiting robust peroxidase and peroxygenase activities (Sen and Poon, 2011;Travascio et al, 1999).…”