Vitamin D status in Mexican children 1 to 11 years of age: an update from the Ensanut 2018-19

Flores, Mario; Rivera-Pasquel, Marta; Valdez-Sánchez, Andrys; Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa De la; Contreras‐Manzano, Alejandra; Shamah‐Levy, Teresa; Villalpando, Salvador

doi:10.21149/12156

Cited by 10 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 16 publications

(21 reference statements)

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“…Vitamin D and calcium intake was insufficient in most toddlers, and the frequency was similar in females and males. Other authors have also reported that toddlers have insufficient intake of vitamin D and calcium [24,28,29,33,34]. Vitamin D is mainly produced by endogenous synthesis in the skin from exposure to sunlight, and only 10% of vitamin D comes from the diet [33].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anthropometric Indicators and Dietary Intake in Toddlers Aged from 12 to 24 Months Who Attended Private Clinics in the Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara

et al. 2023

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The objective was to evaluate the anthropometric indicators and dietary intake of toddlers attending private clinics in Guadalajara. In a cross-sectional study, 101 toddlers aged 12 to 24 months were included. They were born full term, had an adequate weight for gestational age, and attended private clinics in Guadalajara. Two 24 h dietary recalls were administered. Anthropometric measurements were taken, and anthropometric indices were estimated. Student’s t test or the Mann–Whitney U test, chi-square test, and odds ratio were used for quantitative or qualitative variables. Males had lower Z scores for the weight/age index than females. During the week, energy intake was excessive in males [OR = 5.5 (95% CI 1.4, 20.8)], and cholesterol intake was insufficient in females [OR = 3.03 (95% CI 1.2, 7.1)]. On weekends, energy [OR = 2.5 (95% CI 1.1, 5.7)] and fiber intake [OR = 3.1 (95% CI 1.2, 7.8)] were insufficient in females. Most of the toddlers who attend the private clinics in the upper-middle socioeconomic stratum of the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area had excessive protein intake, excessive consumption of added sugars was frequent, and there was insufficient intake of vitamin D and calcium. Sex was shown to be a factor influencing nutrient intake in these toddlers aged 12–24 months. Males had a Z-score of weight/age lower than females, suggesting nutritional risk.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anthropometric Indicators and Dietary Intake in Toddlers Aged from 12 to 24 Months Who Attended Private Clinics in the Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara

et al. 2023

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“…In the adjusted model, the pre-school-age children residing in urban areas exhibited two times higher odds for ID (OR=2.2, p=0.011) than those from a rural dwelling, while relatively older age and affiliation with Liconsa represented a lower risk for ID (OR=0.5, p<0.001 and OR=0. 23…”

Section: Iron Deficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Specific data on ZD and vitamin D deficiency (VDD) VDD will be presented in two separate articles. 23,24 Considering all serum data on vitamin and mineral nutritional status studied in Ensanut-2018-19 (ID, B12D, VADp, VDD), for all the children and ZD available only for pre-school-age children), 34% (95%CI 29.3-38.9) of pre-school-age children and 27.9% (95%CI 25.2-30.7) of school-age children in Mexico had at least one micronutrient deficiency (data not shown).…”

Section: Micronutrient Deficiency In Mexican Childrenmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional status of iron, vitamin B12, vitamin A and anemia in Mexican children: results from the Ensanut 2018-19

et al. 2021

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Objective. To describe the current status of micronutrient deficiencies (MD) and anemia in Mexican children. Materials and methods. Serum data from 1 382 pre-school-age children (1-4 years) and 3 590 school-age children (5-11 years) Ensanut 2018-19 participants were analyzed. Iron deficiency (ID), vitamin B12 deficiency (B12D), vitamin A depletion (VADp), and anemia were identified. Logistic regression models were used to identify associations between sociodemographic characteristics of children and MD. Results. Anemia was present in 28.9 and 19.2% of the children aged 1-4 and 5-11, respectively; in ID 10 and 5.1%; B12D, in 5.1 and 4.8%, and VADp, in 4.7 and 4.3%. 18.5% of the preschool-age children and 13% of the school-age children had at least one MD associated to anemia. Conclusions. MD and anemia affect the younger children in larger proportion. Fortification and supplementation programs should be reinforced to avoid the long-term consequences of MD.

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“…6 En Estados Unidos se reportan cifras altas que van de 30 a 70%; 7 en México se ha estimado una prevalencia de 16% en niños de dos a 12 años, 12 Mario E. Flores y asociados reportan cifras de hasta 25.9% en preescolares y 36.6% en pacientes en edad escolar. 13 La determinación de los niveles de vitamina D se basa en la medición de los niveles séricos de calcidiol 25(OH)D. Algunos autores clasifican estos niveles como: deficiente, normal o tóxico; otros lo dividen en suficiente o deficiente. Una de las clasificaciones más aceptadas es la que encontramos en la guía de práctica clínica del grupo de trabajo de la Sociedad de Endocrinología sobre vitamina D, donde se clasifica como deficiente menos de 20 ng/ml, insuficiente 20-30 ng/ml y suficiente mayor de 30 ng/ ml.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Fractura de antebrazo en un paciente con insuficiencia de vitamina D: reporte de un caso

Rodríguez López,

López Venegas,

López Eng

et al. 2024

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Introducción: las funciones de la vitamina D son muy variadas: regulación en la proliferación celular, modulación del sistema inmune; la absorción intestinal del calcio, el fósforo y el magnesio es una de las más importantes. Los niveles bajos de vitamina D están relacionados directamente con alteraciones en el metabolismo óseo. Objetivo: dar a conocer el caso clínico de un paciente con fractura de antebrazo e insuficiencia de vitamina D, mostrando las complicaciones que se pueden presentar en el proceso de consolidación ósea, así como ampliar el conocimiento de esta patología. Caso clínico: paciente masculino de siete años, quien sufre fractura del antebrazo con un mecanismo de baja energía; evoluciona con retardo en la consolidación, se presentan alteraciones importantes de la estructura ósea posterior al manejo quirúrgico. Al realizar el estudio endocrinológico, se encuentran niveles bajos de vitamina D; los cambios óseos se revierten al lograr niveles adecuados de vitamina D. Conclusiones: el abordaje clínico y el manejo quirúrgico en los pacientes con fractura y sospecha de alteraciones de la vitamina D deben ser minuciosos, por las potenciales complicaciones a las que nos podemos enfrentar.

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Vitamin D status in Mexican children 1 to 11 years of age: an update from the Ensanut 2018-19

Cited by 10 publications

References 16 publications

Anthropometric Indicators and Dietary Intake in Toddlers Aged from 12 to 24 Months Who Attended Private Clinics in the Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara

Anthropometric Indicators and Dietary Intake in Toddlers Aged from 12 to 24 Months Who Attended Private Clinics in the Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara

Nutritional status of iron, vitamin B12, vitamin A and anemia in Mexican children: results from the Ensanut 2018-19

Fractura de antebrazo en un paciente con insuficiencia de vitamina D: reporte de un caso

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