“…Higher concentrations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (s-25(OH)D), the main circulating vitamin D metabolite, have been associated with longer and earlier night sleep [ 15 ]. Moreover, vitamin D deficiency has been associated with short sleep duration [ [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] ], poor self-reported sleep quality [ 24 , 25 ], and an increased risk of daytime sleepiness [ 26 , 27 ]. However, none of these previous studies have been performed in populations living in an Arctic area, in which the prevalence of both insufficient sleep duration and insomnia has been reported as worryingly high [ 28 ].…”