Vitamin C requirement of grass shrimp, Penaeus monodon, as determined with l-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate

Shiau, Shi‐Yen; Hsu, Tsai-Shen

doi:10.1016/0044-8486(94)90343-3

Cited by 55 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…This result is comparable to the growth performance of the previous studies in which vitamin C and Cu were quantified for its adequate dietary requirement for P. monodon [14,15]. Shrimp fed diets with high Cu level had significantly depressed growth regardless of vitamin C supplementation level.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Three experimental diets, NC-NCu: basal diet supplemented with both adequate levels of vitamin C (40 mg kg diet 1 ) (L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphateMg, C2MP-Mg, 46·46% vitamin C activity, Showa Denko K. K., Tokyo, Japan) and Cu (20 mg kg diet ) and high Cu. The Cu concentrations of the three diets were analysed by flame photometry after wet decomposition according to the method of the Association of O$cial Analytical Chemists [19] to be 21·58 (NC-NCu), 161·67 (NC-HCu) and 162·42 (HC-HCu) mg Cu kg diet 1 , and vitamin C concentrations of the three diets were analysed according to Shiau & Hsu [14] to be 29·88 (NC-NCu), 30·03 (NC-HCu) and 150·59 (HC-HCu) mg C2MP-Mg kg diet 1 . The diets were prepared and stored as previously described [20].…”

Section: Diet Preparationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Adequate dietary requirements of ascorbic acid [14] and Cu [15] have recently been quantified for P. monodon, the most widely cultured shrimp species all over the world. However, the interaction of the two nutrients with respect to the immune response is not known.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Increase of dietary vitamin C improves haemocyte respiratory burst response and growth of juvenile grass shrimp,Penaeus monodon , fed with high dietary copper

Lee

Shiau

2003

Fish & Shellfish Immunology

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Diet Preparationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Increase of dietary vitamin C improves haemocyte respiratory burst response and growth of juvenile grass shrimp,Penaeus monodon , fed with high dietary copper

Lee

Shiau

2003

Fish & Shellfish Immunology

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“…[8] Undoubtedly, the efficacy process of VC in animal or human body is tightly related with the diffusion of VC in body fluid. [9][10][11][12][13] Most of the researches on the mechanism of the interaction between Vitamin C and water molecules are used to explain qualitatively experimental phenomenon, [14][15][16][17] while the researches on the regularity of them with molecular dynamics simulation method are few. Since body fluid is mainly composed of water, [18][19][20][21][22][23] many researches are carried out in water solution.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Diffusion of Vitamin C in Water Solution

et al. 2012

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Under different temperatures and concentrations, the diffusion of Vitamin C (VC) in water solution was examined by molecular dynamics simulation. The diffusion coefficients were calculated based on the Einstein equation. The influences of temperature, concentration, and simulation time on the diffusion coefficient were discussed. The results showed that at higher temperature and lower concentration the normal diffusions appear relatively late, but the linear range of mean square displacement curves continues longer than that at lower temperature and higher concentration. At the same temperature, the normal diffusion time increases and the diffusion coefficient decreases as the simulation concentration increases. These simulation results are in good agreement with experiments. Analyses of the pair correlation functions of the simulation systems showed that hydrogen bonds are mainly formed between the hydrogen atoms of VC molecules and oxygen atoms of H 2 O molecules, rather than between the O atoms of VC molecules and H atoms of H 2 O molecules. The diffusion coefficient is higher as the interaction between water molecules and VC molecules is stronger when VC concentration is lower.

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“…The product was detected using UV detector at 245 nm (Shiau & Hsu, 1994). Factorial statistical analysis was conducted using the MSUSTAT program (MSUSTAT).…”

Section: Artemia Enrichmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN C (L-ASCORBYL MONOPHOSPHATE-Mg) ON THE DEFORMITY PERFORMANCE OF HUMPBACK GROUPER (Cromileptes altivelis) LARVAE

Sagala¹,

Ismi²,

Giri³

2010

Indonesian Aquaculture Journal

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This study was aimed to get a standard protocol for vitamin C application in enrichment of Artemia nauplii and to examine the impact of vitamin C on humpback grouper larval deformity performance. Vitamin C in the form of L-ascorbyl-2-monophosphateMg (AMP-Mg) was used for the enrichment and incorporated into Artemia nauplii at a given level of 0-1.5 g/L with enrichment period of 4, 6, and 24 hours for each level. The effect of AMP on larval deformity was tested using the following treatments: unenriched both Artemia nauplii and commercial diet, un-enriched Artemia nauplii and experimental diet containing 2.5 g AMP-Mg/kg diet, enriched Artemia nauplii obtained from the protocol and commercial larval diet. Analysis of vitamin C content in Artemia nauplii was carried out using HPLC and larval deformities were observed using staining method, visual examination, or X-ray depending on larval age. The results showed that the best enrichment method of AMP in Artemia nauplii is achieved at the dose of 0.9 g/L for 6 h. The lowest percentage of abnormalities was found in larvae fed with enriched Artemia nauplii and commercial diets, suggesting that vitamin C has an important role in controlling larval deformities.

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Vitamin C requirement of grass shrimp, Penaeus monodon, as determined with l-ascorbyl-2-monophosphate

Cited by 55 publications

References 24 publications

Increase of dietary vitamin C improves haemocyte respiratory burst response and growth of juvenile grass shrimp,Penaeus monodon , fed with high dietary copper

Increase of dietary vitamin C improves haemocyte respiratory burst response and growth of juvenile grass shrimp,Penaeus monodon , fed with high dietary copper

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Diffusion of Vitamin C in Water Solution

THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN C (L-ASCORBYL MONOPHOSPHATE-Mg) ON THE DEFORMITY PERFORMANCE OF HUMPBACK GROUPER (Cromileptes altivelis) LARVAE

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