2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2012.03.010
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Vitamin A deficiency disturbs collagen IV and laminin composition and decreases matrix metalloproteinase concentrations in rat lung. Partial reversibility by retinoic acid

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Cited by 13 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
(74 reference statements)
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“…The examination of the literature data regarding the correlations between antioxidants and MMPs profile shows controversial aspects. In fact, MMP-9 plasma levels are negatively associated with provitamin A carotenoids in a general population [47] while, in experimental models, the deficiency of vitamin A seems to be responsible for a gelatinase decrease without any variations of TIMPs [48]. In subjects with acute stroke the infusion of uric acid induced a decrease of total and active MMP-9 levels [49] and the treatment with antioxidants (polyethylene glycol-superoxide dismutase and N-acetyl-L-cysteine) reduces the MMP-9 activity in plasma and in aortic tissue homogenates of experimental models of diabetes mellitus [39] and the use of tempol (a ROS scavenger) reduces MMP-2 levels and its activity in aortic rings of animal models of renovascular hypertension [50].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The examination of the literature data regarding the correlations between antioxidants and MMPs profile shows controversial aspects. In fact, MMP-9 plasma levels are negatively associated with provitamin A carotenoids in a general population [47] while, in experimental models, the deficiency of vitamin A seems to be responsible for a gelatinase decrease without any variations of TIMPs [48]. In subjects with acute stroke the infusion of uric acid induced a decrease of total and active MMP-9 levels [49] and the treatment with antioxidants (polyethylene glycol-superoxide dismutase and N-acetyl-L-cysteine) reduces the MMP-9 activity in plasma and in aortic tissue homogenates of experimental models of diabetes mellitus [39] and the use of tempol (a ROS scavenger) reduces MMP-2 levels and its activity in aortic rings of animal models of renovascular hypertension [50].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even in experimental models of oxidative stress (obtained with the depletion of glutathione), taurine inhibits MMP-2 activation in cardiac tissues [51]. Differently, the treatment with retinoic acid increases significantly MMP-9 but not MMP-2 [48] and lutein, a carotenoid, enhances MMP-9 synthesis in animal models [52]. Therefore, all these studies do not clarify how in subjects with MS the TAS could be positively related to the gelatinases and their tissue inhibitors and then all these data need further investigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All these modifications in the chains of both collagen IV and laminin correlated with those in their corresponding mRNAs. MMP2 and MMP9, which degrade some BM macromolecules and, hence, are important contributors to the BM structure and composition, were decreased in the absence of retinoids, but two of their physiological inhibitors, TIMP1 and TIMP2, were not modified [ 141 ]. Therefore in VAD, BM degrading capacity may be diminished, which contributes to the BM alteration observed.…”
Section: Vitamin a Deficiency And Alterations In Extracellular Matmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, we analyzed whether the BrPSp and BrWEt extracts from Brassica hairy roots might affect the expression of collagen type IV and laminin genes. Figure A shows that BrWEt induced a marked increase (about 350%) of collagen IV gene expression in keratinocytes, an increase even higher than that produced by retinoic acid, used as positive control . Conversely, BrPSp extract did not induce any significant effect on collagen IV expression (data not shown).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 87%