2020
DOI: 10.14448/jsesd.12.0012
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Visualization without Vision – How Blind and Visually Impaired Students and Researchers Engage with Molecular Structures

Abstract: This article examines the tools and techniques currently available that enable blind and visually impaired (BVI) individuals to visualize three-dimensional objects used in learning chemistry concepts. How BVI individuals engage with and visualize molecular structure is discussed and recent tactile (or haptic) and auditory methods for visualization of various chemistry concepts are summarized. Remaining challenges for chemistry education researchers are described with the aim of highlighting the potential value… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 92 publications
(98 reference statements)
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“…I benefitted from reading and learning from a published account and recommendations , from Dr. Supalo’s time as an undergraduate and graduate student. Insights gathered from learning about the instructor’s perspective also provided informative lessons, notably from Professor Poon, Professor D’Agostino, and Professor Tantillo. , Importantly, email and Zoom conversations with Professor Mary Watson (University of Delaware) provided me with invaluable insights and recommendations based on her recent experiences, which enabled me to get the semester off to a good start.…”
Section: Getting Started: Essential Teaching Aidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…I benefitted from reading and learning from a published account and recommendations , from Dr. Supalo’s time as an undergraduate and graduate student. Insights gathered from learning about the instructor’s perspective also provided informative lessons, notably from Professor Poon, Professor D’Agostino, and Professor Tantillo. , Importantly, email and Zoom conversations with Professor Mary Watson (University of Delaware) provided me with invaluable insights and recommendations based on her recent experiences, which enabled me to get the semester off to a good start.…”
Section: Getting Started: Essential Teaching Aidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A web portal, MOLInsight, cataloging software for verbalizing molecular structures is worth investigating 15 and 3-D structure visualization protocol is described elsewhere. 16 A refreshable display is being developed to present well-resolved graphics dynamically in real time, 17 but is not yet available to support figures needed in the chemistry curriculum.…”
Section: Raised Line Drawingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emerging technology includes the tactile-audio tablet, where a user touches locations on a tactile overlay, haptic electronic diagram, to elicit audio feedback from software, which is potentially useful in investigating chemical structures. A web portal, MOLInsight, cataloging software for verbalizing molecular structures is worth investigating and 3-D structure visualization protocol is described elsewhere . A refreshable display is being developed to present well-resolved graphics dynamically in real time, but is not yet available to support figures needed in the chemistry curriculum.…”
Section: Providing Access To Symbolic Spatial and Visual Informationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this respect it is interesting to note the growing effort in developing technological tools such as tactile graphics, audio based tools and even tiny candies shaped as protein models to help blind and visually inspired students understand three dimensional molecular structure. [33][34][35][36][37] Grushow and Reeves [9] claimed that the goal of including CC in undergraduate programs should be that every lab manual, starting from general chemistry, will include a computational experiment. According to their view, integrating CC in laboratory courses does not necessarily require students to fully understand the theoretical details behind each computation, much like the way other laboratory equipment is used without the full understanding of its working principles (e. g., one can successfully use a laser spectrometer without the full understanding of the principle of population inversion).…”
Section: Computational Chemistry Literacymentioning
confidence: 99%