“…17 A number of groups have utilized the high resolution (∼1 Å) of the AFM for examination of 2D crystallization of protein molecules. 11,[18][19][20][21] Others, especially Hansma, Bustamante, and Henderson, have studied isolated proteins 17,[22][23][24][25][26][27][28] or DNA molecules 12,[29][30][31][32][33] and their complexes. 34 Recently, AFM has been used by the Marchant group to obtain valuable structural information for the multimeric Von Willebrand factor (MW ∼ 260 kD, monomer).…”