2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.08.010
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Viscero‐somatic reflexes in referred pain areas evoked by capsaicin stimulation of the human gut

Abstract: The interaction between visceral pain and the sympathetic nervous system is only sparsely investigated in quantitative human studies. Referred visceral pain can be evoked experimentally by application of substances such as capsaicin (the pungent substance of chilli pepper) to the gut. The aim of the present study was to induce referred visceral pain from the small and large intestine in 32 volunteers via the stomal opening in patients with ileo- or colostomy and quantify the viscero-somatic reflex responses in… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…hypertonic saline) (27,29,30). There is so far no description of BF changes in deep craniofacial tissues following nociceptive stimulation with capsaicin in contrast to abundant reports with increases in cutaneous BF, i.e., neurogenic inflammation (31-34) after topical or subcutaneous injection of capsaicin (14,19,20,(35)(36)(37)(38).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…hypertonic saline) (27,29,30). There is so far no description of BF changes in deep craniofacial tissues following nociceptive stimulation with capsaicin in contrast to abundant reports with increases in cutaneous BF, i.e., neurogenic inflammation (31-34) after topical or subcutaneous injection of capsaicin (14,19,20,(35)(36)(37)(38).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Not surprisingly, capsaicin induced pain and burning in all but one participant, which were presumably related to the activation of TRPV1-positive afferents in the duodenal mucosa, although non-TRPV1-mediated taste responses have been described previously in animals (30). The intestinal infusion of capsaicin has been used in several studies to induce pain (31)(32)(33)(34). Capsaicin has extensively been studied in models of experimental pain, and earlier studies have acutely applied capsaicin to the small intestine, which produced an evident pain response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11,12 The intracolonic capsaicin model in mice may represent an appropriate translational model of visceral pain, because application of capsaicin to the human gut evokes intense (acute) pain and referred mechanical hyperalgesia and is a well-validated human model of visceral pain. [13][14][15] Sigma receptors have been classified into two distinct subtypes, sigma-1 (σ 1 ) and sigma-2 (σ 2 ), although only the σ 1 receptor has been cloned. 16,17 σ 1 Receptors are highly expressed in the central nervous system, including important areas for pain control such as the superficial layers of the spinal cord dorsal horn, periaqueductal gray matter, locus coeruleus, and rostroventral medulla.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%