2021
DOI: 10.1002/cvj.12157
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Virtues as Correlates and Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress and Growth

Abstract: We examined the virtues of optimism, hope, and gratitude as potential correlates and predictors of posttraumatic stress (PTS) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) in a sample of trauma survivors (N = 151). Results indicated that each of these qualities significantly correlated with PTS and PTG. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that optimism, hope, and gratitude each significantly predicted PTS, with hope being the greatest predictor of PTG. Clinical implications for professional counselors are discussed.

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“…PTG occurs when adverse events are central to individuals’ self-identity [ 33 ]. Of the 24-character strengths (e.g., gratitude, love, optimism), the strength of hope best predicted PTG [ 34 ]. Furthermore, seeking social support, resilience, self-efficacy and adaptive coping strategies are associated with experiences of PTG [ 31 , 35 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PTG occurs when adverse events are central to individuals’ self-identity [ 33 ]. Of the 24-character strengths (e.g., gratitude, love, optimism), the strength of hope best predicted PTG [ 34 ]. Furthermore, seeking social support, resilience, self-efficacy and adaptive coping strategies are associated with experiences of PTG [ 31 , 35 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%