“…However, since the early 1990s and with changing institutional context, TVEs have been privatized and globalizing Sunan has become a new strategy of regional development (Wei, 2010). Particularly, in China's recent shift toward integrated urban–rural development, Sunan played a major role in pioneering rural development and was also among one of the first regions to develop strategies for coordinating industry and agriculture (Wu, Zhang, Qing, & Li, 2018; Zhang, Wu, Zhong, Zeng, & Wang, 2017). As a result, Sunan has witnessed a substantial transition of land use and becomes an ideal field for rural studies in both land use and development terms (Li, Gao, & Chen, 2020; Long, Liu, Wu, & Dong, 2009).…”