“…Ellis [1926; 1936] concluded that double bonds are oxidized in one of two ways, either to peroxides by way of epi-oxides, or to oca-unsaturated glycols and ketohydroxy compounds, these being tautomeric. The second possibilityseems unlikely in the oxidation of vitamin A, since a decrease in the amount of hydroxyl was observed as oxidation progressed, instead of an increase as was found for the substances investigated by Ellis [1926] and by Hamilton & Olcott [1937]. The double bonds of vitamin A, therefore, are probably oxidized to peroxide groups, which at 1000 break down as quickly as they are formed.…”