Viés de desejabilidade social na pesquisa qualitativa em saúde

Júnior, José Patrício Bispo

doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004164

Cited by 22 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…This review adds to the literature as it captures experiences through interviews (Arya & Dibb, 2016; Bell, 2016), forums (Hanna & Gough, 2016, 2017), and online qualitative questionnaires (Hanna & Gough, 2020, 2021). Such online spaces provide men with a “safe space” (Hanna & Gough, 2016, p. 376) to share their experiences without any social bias that interviews may create (Bispo Júnior, 2022). Further, by solely focusing on research exploring a male-only sample, the limitations of couple’s research have been overcome, and there is now a greater understanding of the experience of infertility in men.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Men’s experiences of infertility: A metaethnographic systematic review.

Drewitt,

Marczak

2024

Psychology of Men & Masculinities

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Infertility is recognized as a worldwide major health problem. Yet much of the research is focused on women, despite infertility impacting men and women equally. This review aimed to explore adult men's experiences of infertility (any type and any cause), as they have predominately been overlooked in reproductive research. A systematic literature search across five databases identified 15 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. A metaethnographic synthesis generated three metathemes, each with two subthemes: "Crippling Social Pressure" capturing the oppressive social, cultural, and masculine norms and expectations placed upon participants, "Emotional Rollercoaster" describing the emotional upheaval of infertility for participants, and "Holding onto Hope" highlighting how participants try to make sense of their experiences and cope with their infertility journey. The findings have important clinical implications, especially in the health care setting, where there is a need for a gendered approach in all aspects of infertility diagnosis and treatment. The inclusion of men would have a significant impact on their emotional well-being. Tackling the stigma and widely held masculine norms would encourage health care professionals to be more compassionate and break down barriers for men to seek support. Without such changes, men are at risk of continuing to experience their emotional rollercoaster on their own.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Men’s experiences of infertility: A metaethnographic systematic review.

Drewitt,

Marczak

2024

Psychology of Men & Masculinities

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“…Although, the data collection and analysis were mainly theory-driven, which limits how a potential lack of seniority in science communication affects the results. Presumably, the participants might have felt safer sharing their views as there was not a big difference in the level of seniority, reducing social desirability bias (Bispo Júnior, 2022). In addition, it would be interesting to investigate to what extent these results are transferable to other scientific fields where the topic has become politicized, such as Covid-19.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A topic guide was developed based on the literature, which consisted of the following themes: (a) barriers and motivations to engage in science communication; (b) climate advocacy; (c) message content; (d) misinformation, skepticism, and incivility. The guide was carefully constructed, considering the wording, length, and order of questions to reduce social desirability and other participant biases (see Supplemental Materials) (Bispo Júnior, 2022). In addition, the guide was validated by the NESSC professor, who confirmed the themes and questions were relevant science communication challenges in their field.…”

Section: Data Collectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The next generation of climate scientists as science communicators

Eck

2023

Public Underst Sci

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Climate scientists face many challenges when it comes to communicating their work to the public, yet it is largely unknown how junior climate scientists give meaning to their role as science communicators. Therefore, the current research conducted five focus group discussions with Dutch junior climate scientists, which were structured around the following themes: (a) common barriers; (b) climate advocacy; (c) message content; and (d) climate skepticism, misinformation, and incivility. The results reveal the motivations and barriers for junior climate scientists to do science communication. New barriers were identified relating to participants’ lack of seniority, meaning a self-attributed lack of expertise and not having established their scientific credentials yet, providing evidence for the imposter syndrome. Furthermore, many participants alluded to the information-deficit model and indicated they do not know where to start with science communication. Overall, the findings show uncertainty, which could be mitigated by media training and institutionalized incentives.

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“…The views of younger Indian women (25-30 years old) who are eligible for self-collection for the first time since universal access is scant in our data. Despite the advantages of qualitative research, the authors acknowledge that participants' responses might have been impacted by the presence of social desirability bias 68. This study was restricted to English-, Hindi-and Punjabi-speaking women.Given the ethnic diversity prevalent in India, future research with other ethnic groups is warranted.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The acceptability of, and informational needs related to, self‐collection cervical screening among women of Indian descent living in Victoria, Australia: A qualitative study

Machado Colling,

Creagh,

Gogia

et al. 2024

Health Expectations

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BackgroundIn July 2022, self‐collection became universally available as part of Australia's National Cervical Screening Program. This change aims to address screening inequities experienced among underscreened populations, including women of Indian descent. This study explored experiences of cervical screening, alongside the acceptability of self‐collection, among women of Indian descent living in Victoria, Australia. We also aimed to articulate the informational needs to promote self‐collection among this population.MethodsFive focus group discussions with 39 women living in Victoria were conducted in English (n = 3) and Punjabi (n = 2). Transcripts were thematically analysed, as informed by the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability.ResultsWomen were motivated by the choice to self‐collect, perceiving the ability to maintain modesty and greater autonomy as key enablers. Healthcare practitioners were seen as central in supporting patient‐centred models of care. Perceived barriers to self‐collection included concerns around its accuracy and women's confidence in collecting their own sample. Widespread dissemination of culturally tailored promotion strategies communicating concepts such as 'privacy' and 'accuracy' were suggested by women to promote self‐collection.ConclusionSelf‐collection was highly acceptable among women of Indian descent, particularly when assured of its accuracy, and sociocultural norms and previous screening experiences are considered. This study highlights the huge potential that self‐collection can play in increasing equity in Australia's cervical screening programme.Patient or Public ContributionMembers of the public were involved in focus group discussions. Findings were summarised and disseminated via a poster. A bicultural worker was involved in all stages of the research.

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Viés de desejabilidade social na pesquisa qualitativa em saúde

Cited by 22 publications

References 20 publications

Men’s experiences of infertility: A metaethnographic systematic review.

Men’s experiences of infertility: A metaethnographic systematic review.

The next generation of climate scientists as science communicators

The acceptability of, and informational needs related to, self‐collection cervical screening among women of Indian descent living in Victoria, Australia: A qualitative study

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