2011
DOI: 10.1117/1.3533707
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Video-rate wide-field coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy with collinear nonphase-matching illumination

Abstract: A simple scheme for video-rate wide-field coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy is presented. The method is based on collinear nonphase-matching illumination. The mechanisms leading to CARS signal generation are investigated. We find that refraction-mediated phase-matching is the main effect. Video-rate wide-field CARS microscopy of polystyrene beads and CARS wide-field images of C. elegans embryos are shown, and the capabilities and the limitations of the scheme are discussed.

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Cited by 23 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…CARS microscopy constitutes a fast imaging technique: The image acquisition rate ranges from few Hz in our experimental setup to more than 20 Hz. [37], [38] Therefore, the acquisition speed is compatible with in vivo applications. Further technical developments will pave the way to a clinical, intraoperative application.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CARS microscopy constitutes a fast imaging technique: The image acquisition rate ranges from few Hz in our experimental setup to more than 20 Hz. [37], [38] Therefore, the acquisition speed is compatible with in vivo applications. Further technical developments will pave the way to a clinical, intraoperative application.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second important difference concerns the image integration times. Compared to spontaneous Raman microscopy, non-linear Raman imaging is several orders of magnitudes faster, with video-rate imaging being achievable [25][26][27]. However, the fast imaging capability comes at the expense of significantly reduced spectral information of one image, because most non-linear Raman microscopy implementations probe only one vibrational resonance at a time.…”
Section: Technical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Narrow-band CRI methods have demonstrated image acquisition at video rate 20,21 but these derive contrast from single Raman bands, typically from the CH stretch region (2800 to 3200 cm −1 ). These narrow-band coherent Raman methods are limited in their utility for obtaining the types of functional and structural information referred to above, which comes from multiple peaks in the fingerprint region.…”
Section: Bodymentioning
confidence: 99%