Vicarious Extinction of Avoidance Behavior through Films: An Initial Test

Hill, Jae H.; Liebert, Robert M.; Mott, David E. W.

doi:10.2466/pr0.1968.22.1.192

Cited by 49 publications

(21 citation statements)

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“…Similar studies have been carried out with dog avoidant preschool boys (Hill, Liebert and Mott, 1968), snake avoidant children (Murphy and Bootzin, 1973;Kelly, 1976;Kornhaber and Schroeder, 1975;Ritter, 1968) and water avoidant children (Lewis, 1974).…”

Section: Non-clinical Studiesmentioning

confidence: 62%

“…With two exceptions (Murphy and Bootzin, 1973;Kelly, 1976) the investigators utilized group treatment. Other interventions variations included the use of filmed models (Bandura and Menlove, 1968;Hill, Liebert and Mott, 1968) which seemed effective, and it appears that multiple models are superior to single models (Bandura and Menlove, 1968) and modeling with guided participation is superior to modeling alone (Ritter, 1968). Kornaber and Schroeder (1975) suggest that as far as behavior change is concerned, the dimensions of initial fearfulness of models is unimportant but that peer models are more effective in reducing snake avoidance than adult models.…”

Section: Non-clinical Studiesmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…In spite of this, few of these variations could be regarded as of proven worth, and even then only under rather circumscribed clinical conditions. The group modeling techniques referred to above seem of value in the relatively benign specific fears of childhood (Bandura et al, 1967;Bandura and Menlove, 1968;Hill, 1968). Within the "sub-clinical studies" group systematic desensitization seemed an effective modifier of some school related anxieties (Deffenbacher, 1974;Johnson, et al, 1971;Mann & Rosenthal, 1969).…”

Section: Page146 Summer 1978 • Journal Of Clinical Child Psychologymentioning

confidence: 96%

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Desensitization in children and adolescents: A review

Firestone

Waters

Goodman

1978

Journal of Clinical Child Psychology

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Section: Non-clinical Studiesmentioning

confidence: 62%

Section: Non-clinical Studiesmentioning

confidence: 96%

Section: Page146 Summer 1978 • Journal Of Clinical Child Psychologymentioning

confidence: 96%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Desensitization in children and adolescents: A review

Firestone

Waters

Goodman

1978

Journal of Clinical Child Psychology

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“…E-mail: vitorhugo_s_o@hotmail.com comportamentais foram bastante abordadas, destacando-se quatro ensaios clínicos randomizados, cegos e com grupo controle. Hill et al 14 evidenciaram a extinção vicária, entre meninos com comportamento de esquiva a cachorros, mediante modelação pela exibição de uma película de 11 minutos que mostrava uma série de interações entre uma criança e um cachorro. Davidson e Hiebert 15 , a partir de um filme documental estressante de 92 segundos, verificaram que uma instrução de relaxamento sem nenhum treinamento pareceu ser tão eficaz quanto o treinamento de relaxamento por fita auditiva.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Cinematerapia como intervenção psicoterápica: características, aplicações e identificação de técnicas cognitivo-comportamentais

Oliva¹,

Vianna²,

Neto³

2010

Rev. psiquiatr. clín.

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ResumoContexto: Filmes têm sido utilizados como recurso terapêutico. A cinematerapia propõe uma nova intervenção psicoterápica por meio da indicação de filmes comerciais. Objetivos: Realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre as características, aplicações e o efeito terapêutico da cinematerapia e identificar técnicas da terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) nessa revisão. Métodos: Sem limite de data, fez-se uma busca bibliográfica manual e nos seguintes bancos de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE, SciELO e PsycINFO. Combinaram-se os seguintes descritores em inglês e, na base LILACS, os correspondentes em português: "motion pictures as topic" E "psychiatry" OU "psychotherapy", além de "cinematherapy". Estipularam-se critérios precisos de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: Quatro artigos indexados, três livros e dois artigos não indexados. Vinte e cinco técnicas da TCC foram identificadas. Discussão: A análise dos resultados permitiu delinear a cinematerapia desde suas características até seus efeitos terapêuticos. Embora positivo, o impacto do uso de filmes comerciais em psicoterapia partiu na maioria de relatos de caso e inferências pessoais; houve apenas dois ensaios clínicos. Conclusão: A identificação de várias técnicas da TCC e os resultados de alguns estudos apontam para uma provável eficácia da cinematerapia. Entretanto, seu efeito terapêutico precisa de melhor evidência científica que o sustente. Oliva VHS, et al. / Rev Psiq Clín. 2010;37(3):138-44Palavras-chave: Psiquiatria, psicoterapia, cinematerapia, terapia cognitivo-comportamental, filmes. AbstractBackground: Motion pictures can be used as a therapeutic resource. Cinematherapy proposed a new psychotherapeutic intervention indicating commercial films. Objectives: A systematic literature review of the characteristics and therapeutic effects of cinematherapy and to identify cognitive-behavior techniques (CBT) in this review. Methods: With no date limits, we searched the databases: LILACS, MEDLINE, SciELO and PsycINFO. We used the following terms in English and, in LILACS, their equivalent in Portuguese: "motion pictures as topic" AND "psychiatry" OR "psychotherapy"; besides "cinematherapy". A manual search was also done. Accurate inclusion and exclusion criteria were stipulated. Results: Four indexed articles, three books and two no indexed articles. Twenty-five CBT were identified. Discussion: The analysis of data allowed the description of cinematherapy: its characteristics and therapeutic effects. The positive impact of cinematherapy was shown mainly through case reports and personal inferences; only two clinical essays were found. Conclusion: The identification of several CBT and the results of some studies have indicated a probable efficacy of cinematherapy. Controlled studies are necessary.

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“…A third randomized control trial [84] also explored the utility of filmed modelling. In this study, 18 ''preschool'' boys who were fearful of dogs were randomly assigned to groups.…”

Section: Modelling and Its Variantsmentioning

confidence: 99%