2015
DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2015.008
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Vibrational spectroscopic image analysis of biological material using multivariate curve resolution–alternating least squares (MCR-ALS)

Abstract: Raman and Fourier transform IR (FTIR) microspectroscopic images of biological material (tissue sections) contain detailed information about their chemical composition. The challenge lies in identifying changes in chemical composition, as well as locating and assigning these changes to different conditions (pathology, anatomy, environmental or genetic factors). Multivariate data analysis techniques are ideal for decrypting such information from the data. This protocol provides a user-friendly pipeline and graph… Show more

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Cited by 241 publications
(229 citation statements)
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“…For example, multivariate curve resolution (MCR) has been developed by several research groups for the analysis of hyperspectral confocal luorescence and Raman image data sets [29,[32][33][34] inding success in complex multicomponent biological samples. It is therefore used in the analysis presented in this chapter.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, multivariate curve resolution (MCR) has been developed by several research groups for the analysis of hyperspectral confocal luorescence and Raman image data sets [29,[32][33][34] inding success in complex multicomponent biological samples. It is therefore used in the analysis presented in this chapter.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molecular vibrations are defined as infrared (IR) active when the dipolar momentum of the molecule changes as the molecule vibrates, whereas vibrations are considered Raman active when the polarizability of the molecule changes as the molecule vibrates [1][2][3]. On the other hand, one of the main reasons for using Raman is that the spectrum delivers a structural fingerprint of the molecules analyzed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Normally, initial estimations are constructed with an instrumental signal of pure components or with an estimate generated from the sample signal by chemometric tools capable of detecting the purest variables. 24,[31][32][33] Among these chemometric tools, we highlight the simple-to-use interactive self-modeling mixture analysis (SIMPLISMA) 31,34 and the PURE function. 19 Another possibility is the use of individual matrices, for one sample, or augmented matrices, with the signal of more than one sample.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%